The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses

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The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses
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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses

Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses Sometimes you use an entire clause to describe a noun. This is called an adjective clause. When you have a specific person or thing in mind, you use the indicative. Este libro tiene un artículo que habla sobre los mayas.

Ejemplos

Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses If you don´t have a specific person or thing in mind, or if you are not sure the person exists, you use the subjunctive. Sometimes cualquier(a) is used in these expressions.

Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses Busco un libro que tenga un artículo sobre los mayas. Escoge cualquier cosa que te guste.

Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses You also use the subjunctive in an adjective clause when it describes a negative word such as nadie, nada, or ninguno(a). No hay nadie que conozca los símbolos aztecas.

Antecedente ¡Atención! Adjective clauses are subordinate clauses that modify a noun or pronoun in the main clause of a sentence. That noun or pronoun is called the antecedent.

Indicativo When the adjective clause refers to a person, place, thing, or idea that is clearly known, certain, or definite, the indicative is used.

“a” personal The personal a is not used with direct objects that are hypothetical people. However, as you learned previously, alguien and nadie are always preceded by the personal a when they function as direct objects.

Con preguntas The subjunctive is commonly used in questions with adjective clauses when the speaker is trying to find out information about which he or she is uncertain. However, if the person who responds to the question knows the information, the indicative is used.

Con verbos específicos ¡Atención! Here are some verbs which are commonly followed by adjective clauses in the subjunctive:

Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses Si la cláusula adjetival subordinada se refiere a una persona o un objeto indefinido o que no existe >>> (recuerden que generalmente en una pregunta aún no conocemos la existencia de la persona u objeto>> Si en cambio, la persona u objeto es conocido o está definido>>> Buscamos una casa que tenga piscina SUBJUNTIVO ¿Conoces alguna casa que tenga piscina? SUBJUNTIVO INDICATIVO Sí, yo conozco una casa que tiene piscina y está disponible

que hable que hable que habla que me pueda que me puede Ana necesita una asistente seis idiomas No conozco a nadie bien tantos idiomas. Yo en cambio sí conozco a alguien seis idiomas. ¿Hay alguien aquí ayudar con mi tarea? Sí, aquí está Juan, ayudar con la tarea. que hable que hable que habla que me pueda que me puede

¿Errores? No hay nada que podemos hacer podamos Es posible que hay otro No hay nada que quiero más Tal vez un cambio de clima puede arreglar mi condición Atábamos la cuerda y pongamos el barco. podamos haya quiera pueda poníamos

Práctica Escoge entre el subjuntivo y el indicativo para completar cada oración. 1. Necesito una persona que _____ (puede/pueda) cantar bien. 2. Buscamos a alguien que _____ (tiene/tenga) paciencia. 3. ¿Hay restaurantes aquí que _____ (sirven/sirvan) comida japonesa? 4. Tengo una amiga que _____ (saca/saque) fotografías muy bonitas. 5. Hay una carnicería que _____ (está/esté) cerca de aquí. 6. No vemos ningún apartamento que nos _____ (interesa/interese). 7. Conozco a un estudiante que _____ (come/coma) hamburguesas todos los días. 8. ¿Hay alguien que _____ (dice/diga) la verdad?