If-clauses If-clauses Mosaicos, p. 541. How to use if-clauses Main sentence: Verb in indicative if/-clause: Present or futurePresent Indicative + Puedes.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

If-clauses If-clauses Mosaicos, p. 541

How to use if-clauses Main sentence: Verb in indicative if/-clause: Present or futurePresent Indicative + Puedes estudiar aquí si vienes pronto (You can study here if you come early) Podrás estudiar aquí si vienes pronto (You´ll be able to study here if you come early) + Podrías estudiar aquí si vinieras pronto (You could study here if you came early) Main sentence: Verb in indicative Conditional if/-clause: Imperfect Subjunctive To express what happens or will happen if certain conditions are met. To express a condition that is contrary-to-fact.

If-clauses with indicative: examples Main sentence: Verb in indicative Present or future if/-clause: Present Indicative + Puedes ir a la fiesta si terminas tus deberes. (You can go to the party if you finish your homework Podrás ir a la fiesta si terminas tus deberes. (You will be able to go to the party if you finish your homework) Si llegas pronto, podemos ir a pasear. (If you arrive early, we can go for a walk) Si llegas pronto, podremos ir a pasear. (If you arrive early, we could go fo a walk)

If-clauses with subjunctive: examples Main sentence: Verb in indicative Conditional if/-clause: Imperfect subjunctive + Si fueras a clase aprenderías más. ( If you attended class you would learn more) Yo iría al cine si hubiera alguna película interesante. ( I would go to the movies if there would be an interesting movie) Me sentiría mal si suspendiera el examen. (I would feel bad if I failed the exam ) Saldría con mis amigos si no tuviera tantas cosas que hacer. ( I would go out with my friends if I didn´t have so many things to do)

Práctica Yo seré famosa si __ un libro. Yo te pagaría el viaje si __ dinero. Si ganara la lotería, __ un buen coche. a. tuvierae. comproi. escribiera b. tengof. compraríaj. escribiré c. tendríag. comprarék. escribo d. tendréh. comprél. escribiría

Práctica (cont.) Yo seré famosa si __ un libro. Yo te pagaría el viaje si __ dinero. Si ganara la lotería, __ un buen coche. a. tuvierae. comproi. escribiera b. tengof. compraríaj. escribiré c. tendríag. comprarék. escribo d. tendréh. comprél. escribiría

Práctica (cont.) Si Malena se fuera de vacaciones, __ a Italia. Malena __ más fotos si tuviera tiempo. Si ganara la lotería, Malena les __ una casa a sus padres. a. sacae. fuei. regala b. sacaríaf. vaj. regalara c. sacarág. irák. regale d. sacarah. iríal. regalaría

Práctica (cont.) Si Malena se fuera de vacaciones, __ a Italia. Malena __ más fotos si tuviera tiempo. Si ganara la lotería, Malena les __ una casa a sus padres. a. sacae. fuei. regala b. sacaríaf. vaj. regalara c. sacarág. irák. regale d. sacarah. iríal. regalaría

¡Buen trabajo! Hoy hemos aprendido las cláusulas con si.