u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual or continuous actions in the past with no specific ending or beginning.

u There are only two sets of endings for regular Preterite verbs, one for -ar verbs and one for both -er and -ir verbs. u the 1st and 3rd person singular have tildes (written accents) to differentiate them from present tense conjugations. u Also, the 1st person plural (nosotros) endings for -AR and -IR verbs are the same for both Preterite and present tenses.

habl_hablar Yo hablé por el telephone el lunes. éhablé→→ u To form the “pretérito”, drop the infinitive ending of the verb and add the new “pretérito” ending. Ejemplo: I talked on the phone Monday

yo

Hablar yo hablé tú hablaste él/ella/Ud. habló nosotros hablamos ellos/ellas/Uds. hablaron

Comer Yo comí Tú comiste El comió Nosotros comimos Ellos comieron

Escribir Yo escribí Tú escribiste El escribió Nosotros escribimos Ellos escribieron

Ser Yo fui Tú fuiste El fue Nosotros fuimos Ellos fueron

Hacer Yo hice tú hiciste él,ella.Ud hizo nosotros hicimos ellos/ellas/Uds. hicieron

u -Ar verbs that stem-change in the present tense (e.g., mostrar, almorzar), and -Er Present tense stem-changing verbs (e.g., perder, tener) do not stem- change in any other tenses including the Preteritee.

u -Ir verbs that stem-change in the present tense (e.g. dormir, servir, preferir, etc.) continue to have stem- changes. u However, these stem-changes occur only in the 3rd person singular (él, ella, usted) and 3rd person plural (ellos, ellas, ustedes).

u The –IR verbs follow the same stem- changing pattern they have in the present progressive tense ("-iendo"):present progressive tense  The "O-->UE" stem-changers change to "U" as they did with the "-ing" (-iendo) form:  Dormir: él está durmiendo.  The E--->IE and the E--->I change to "I" as they did with the "-ing" (-iendo) form:  Servir: Ella está sirviendo café.

Conjugate the following verbs: 1.Montar - to mount 2.Aprender - to learn 3.Escribir - to write 4.Correr - to run 5.Estudiar - to study 6.Comprar - to purchase

1. Nosotros (received) los libros de historia. 2. Ellas (studied) en la biblioteca juntas. 3. Tú (danced) la macarena conmigo. 4. Manuel (wrote) una carta de su abuela. 5. Yo (rode) en bicicleta todos los días. 6. Ellos (learned) francés en la clase. 7. Pablo (spoke) a su novia por teléfono.

1.Nosotros __________ los libros de historia. 2 Ellas __________en la biblioteca juntas. 3.Tú _________la macarena conmigo. 4.Manuel ________una carta a su abuela. 5.Yo ________en bicicleta todos los días. 6.Ellos ____________francés en la clase. 7.Pablo _______con su novia por teléfono. recibimos estudiaron bailaste escribió monté aprendieron habló

1. Juan (hacer, ir) la tarea anoche. 2. Ellos (viajar, buscar) a México ayer. 3. Yo (comer, leer) un buen libro anoche. 4. ¿ Quién (llegar, ser) tu profesor? 5. Tú (vivir, comer) todo el pavo anoche. 6. Nosotros (hacer, ser) un sandwich. 7. Ud. (beber, recibir) mucho dinero ayer.

u 1.Juan __________ la tarea anoche. u 2.Ellos ___________ a México ayer. u 3.Yo ________ un buen libro anoche. u 4.¿ Quién ______ tu profesor? u 5.Tú __________ todo el pavo anoche. u 6.Nosotros ___________un sandwich. u 7.Ud. ___________ mucho dinero ayer. hizo viajaron leí fue comiste hicimos recibió