Preterite Tense “er” & “ir” Verbs

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite Tense “er” & “ir” Verbs By Abby Rodriguez

Used to talk about actions completed in the past. The Preterite Tense Used to talk about actions completed in the past. Ex: I walked to the park yesterday. We went to the store last week.

Forming Preterite “-er” & “-ir” Verb Endings To make the preterite forms of “-er” and “-ir” verbs, drop the infinitive endings and add the following in their place: Aprender (yo) aprendí (tu) aprendiste Ud. (el) aprendió (ella) (nosotros) aprendimos (nosotras) Uds. (ellos) aprendieron (ellas)

Forming Preterite…cont. Salir (yo) salí (tu) saliste Ud. (el) salió (ella) (nosotros) salimos (nosotras) Uds. (ellos) salieron (ellas)

Forming Preterite…cont. *Note: the verb ver is regular in the preterite tense but doesn’t have accent marks on any of its forms: Ver (yo) vi (tu) viste Ud. (el) vio (ella) (nosotros) vimos (nosotras) Uds. (ellos) vieron (ellas)

Verb yo tu el/ella/usted nosotros ellos/uds. Aprender aprendí aprendiste aprendió aprendimos aprendieron salir salí saliste salió salimos salieron ver vi viste vio vimos vieron comer comí comiste comió comimos comieron compartir compartí compartiste compartió compartimos compartieron escribir escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribieron correr corrí corriste corrió corrimos corrieron beber bebí bebiste bebió bebimos bebieron comprender comprendí comprendiste comprendió comprendimos comprendieron decidir decidí decidiste decidió decidimos decidieron abrir abrí abriste abrió abrimos abrieron deber debí debiste debió debimos debieron

Ejemplos We learned Spanish yesterday. I ate at Applebee’s. Nosotros aprendimos español ayer. I ate at Applebee’s. Yo comí en Applebee’s. They decided to go to the mall. Ellos decidieron ir al centro comercial. He left our house. El salió de nuestra casa. Later, you saw him at the park. Luego, lo viste en el parque.

Ir and ser have the same irregular preterite form: Ir/Ser Ir and ser have the same irregular preterite form: (yo) fui (tu) fuiste Ud. (el) fue (ella) (nosotros) fuimos (nosotras) Uds. (ellos) fueron (ellas)

Hacer is another one of the major irregular verbs: (yo) hice (tu) hiciste Ud. (el) hizo (ella) (nosotros) hicimos (nosotras) Uds. (ellos) hicieron (ellas)

Ejemplos We went to Canada last year. The concert was last night. Fuimos a Canada el año pasado. The concert was last night. El concierto fue anoche. She made a cake. Ella hizo un pastel.