Practical Model of Curriculum Design Joseph Schwab (1909 – 1988) The Practical: A Language for Curriculum (1969) The Practical: Arts of the Eclectic (1971)

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Practical Model of Curriculum Design Joseph Schwab (1909 – 1988) The Practical: A Language for Curriculum (1969) The Practical: Arts of the Eclectic (1971) The Practical: Translation into Curriculum (1973) The Practical: Something for Curriculum Professors to Do (1983)

Common Places of Curriculum The situations which give rise to curriculum problems invariably involve four components: –Subject Matter –Learner (Student) –Teacher –Milieu* *environment, society

Someone (a teacher) is teaching something (subject matter) to someone else (a student) in a network of social and cultural contexts (milieu).

Schwab cautions against focusing primarily on the subject matter or content Schwab’s “practical” respected the rigorous work of classroom teachers and administrators who did not have the luxury of creating knowledge but decide how to teach the knowledge in action with the learners in a concrete situation in place and time.

“Curriculum is what is successfully conveyed to differing degrees to different students, by committed teachers using appropriate materials and actions in the teaching of specific group of students.”

Example Biological Sciences Curriculum Study (1960s)