ANTE TODO The past perfect indicative (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo) is used to talk about what someone had done or what had occurred before.

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Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved The past perfect indicative (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo) is used to.
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Transcripción de la presentación:

ANTE TODO The past perfect indicative (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo) is used to talk about what someone had done or what had occurred before another past action, event, or state. Like the present perfect, the past perfect uses a form of haber—in this case, the imperfect—plus the past participle.

había cerrado había perdido había asistido habías cerrado SINGULAR FORMS cerrar perder asistir yo había cerrado había perdido había asistido tú habías cerrado habías perdido habías asistido Ud. / él / ella

cerrar perder asistir PLURAL FORMS habíamos cerrado habíamos perdido nosotros/as habíamos cerrado habíamos perdido habíamos asistido Uds. / ellos / ellas habían cerrado habían perdido habían asistido

Antes de 2003, había vivido en La Paz. For example: Antes de 2003, había vivido en La Paz. Before 2003, I had lived in La Paz. Cuando llegamos, Luis ya había salido. When we arrived, Luis had already left.

Ella ya había salido cuando llamaron. The past perfect is often used with the word ya (already) to indicate that an action, event, or state had already occurred before another. Remember that, unlike its English equivalent, ya cannot be placed between haber and the past participle. Ella ya había salido cuando llamaron. She had already left when they called. Cuando llegué, Raúl ya se había acostado. When I arrived, Raúl had already gone to bed.

¡ATENCIÓN! Luis me había llamado antes de venir. The past perfect is often used in conjunction with antes de + [noun] or antes de + [infinitive] to describe when the action(s) occurred. Antes de este año, nunca había estudiado español. Before this year, I had never studied Spanish. Luis me había llamado antes de venir. Luis had called me before he came.