Los verbos SER y ESTAR To Be Avancemos II.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los verbos SER y ESTAR To Be Avancemos II

Both verbs SER and ESTAR are the verb “To be” Both verbs SER and ESTAR are the verb “To be”. Their uses, however, are different. SER To be ESTAR

Pronoun To be Pronombre Ser I am Yo soy You (informal) are Tú eres You (formal) are Usted es He is Él es She is Ella es We (f) are Nosotras somos We (m) are Nosotros somos You (plural) are Ustedes son They (f) are Ellas son They (m) are Ellos son

To remember when to use each verb use the following mnemonics For Ser remember DOCTOR Description Occupation Characteristic Time and date Origin Relation

Description Occupation Characteristic Time and date To describe looks. Ella es alta y delgada. Él es bajo. Occupation To tell the profession or occupation. Arturo es ingeniero. Carlos es carpintero. Characteristic To describe the personality (the essence of a person). Sofia es simpática. Bruno es serio. Time and date To tell time and the date. Son las dos. Es la una y media. Hoy es jueves.

Origin Relation To say where a person is from. Soy de Puerto Rico. Soy puertorriqueño. Relation To show the relation with family members. Es mi abuela. Soy su madre. Son mis primos.

Pronoun To be Pronombre Estar I am Yo estoy You (informal) are Tú estás You (formal) are Usted está He is Él está She is Ella está We (f) are Nosotras estamos We (m) are Nosotros estamos You (plural) are Ustedes están They (f) are Ellas están They (m) are Ellos están

For Estar remember PLACE Position Location Action Condition Emotion To express the physical position or posture of things or people. Estoy parado (I’m standing up) Juan está sentado.

Location Action Condition Emotion To express where people or things are located. El libro está en la mesa. Estoy en México. Action Used with the present progressive –ing. Estoy comiendo. Están estudiando. Use the conjugation of estar and add –ando for ar verbs and –iendo for er or ir verbs. Condition To express health or other changeable states. La sopa está caliente. Estoy enfermo. Está sucio. Emotion To express emotions. Estoy contenta. Estamos tristes. Están enojados.

Recuerda How you feel or where you are always use the verb ESTAR

Choose the correct verb and conjugation. Me llamo Fernando y tengo treinta años. Yo __ alto y moreno. También __ serio. Trabajo en un colegio. Yo___ profesor de historia y mi esposa también __ profesora. Su nombre __ Margarita, y ella __ baja y rubia. Ella tiene veintiocho años. Tenemos dos hijos, sus nombres __ Gerardo y Andrea. Gerardo __ alto y moreno como yo y Andrea __ baja y rubia como su madre. Ellos __ muy buenos hijos. Mi madre___ secretaria y mi padre___ ingeniero. Mis padres___ de Cuba; yo___ cubano. Mi esposa___de Perú; ella __ peruana. Mis hijos nacieron en los Estados Unidos; ellos __ estadounidenses. Mi suegra___muy graciosa, su nombre es Gabriela. Mi suegro no__ gracioso; El nombre de mi suegro __ Antonio. Él no __ simpático.

Choose the correct form of to be (ser or estar) Gonzalo___________ felíz. Tú_________ doctor. La chica_________ mexicana. Noelia y yo________ en Argentina. Irma_________de Chile. El joven_________ inteligente. Yo_________ en Colombia. Laura y tú_________ bonitas. Tu madre________ de Estados Unidos. Nuestra maestra _________ en la biblioteca.

Use Tener for the following expressions -when you are hot or cold -Tengo calor -Tengo frío -when you are hungry or thirsty -Tengo hambre -Tengo sed -when you are right or scared -Tengo razón -Tengo miedo

Ejercicios I am tall. She is happy. We (f) are thirsty. You (formal) are organized. They (m) are busy. You (pl) are scared. We (m) are serious. You (inf) are calm. He is angry. They (f) are sick.

11. I am hot. 12. He is the principal. 13. You (inf.) are red-headed. 14. We (f) are excited. 15. You (pl) are studious. 16. She is cold. 17. Gabriela is funny. 18. David and I are nervous. 19. Oscar and you are blond. 20. The students are hungry. 21. The teacher (f) is athletic. 22 Esteban and Paco are nice.