Gender and Number of Nouns It all has to match!. 25 mayo: Are these nouns masculine or feminine? pizarra mochila bolígrafo cuaderno tarea la pizarra feminine.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Gender and Number of Nouns It all has to match!

25 mayo: Are these nouns masculine or feminine? pizarra mochila bolígrafo cuaderno tarea la pizarra feminine la mochila feminine el bolígrafo masculine el cuaderno masculine la tarea feminine

Number and Gender Gender : nouns are either masculine or feminine Number: nouns are either singular or plural.

So what is a masculine noun anyway? Masculine nouns usually end with the letters L-O- N-E-R-S. Feminine nouns usually end in the letters D-ion-Z-A. To make nouns or adjectives plural add s to words ending with vowels, add es to words ending with consonants. Ex. El chico ---- Los chicos el papel ---- Los papeles

Examples of maculine and feminine nouns : MasculineFeminine L – el papelD – la ciudad O – el amigoion – la televisión N – el jardínZ – la actriz E – el cineA – la amiga R – el borrador S – el sacapuntos

SINGULARPLURAL MASCULINE EL LOS FEMININE LA LAS Articles- All mean THE

So, when making nouns plural, make sure to change the article ellos lalas

Plural- Add –s to nouns ending in a vowel and –es to nouns ending in a consonant 1. la pizarra 2. la mochila 3. el bolígrafo 4. el cuaderno 5. la tarea las pizarras las mochilas los bolígrafos los cuadernos las tareas

Lets try some harder ones: Masculine or feminine: educación trabajador ciudad cine doctor actriz señor la educación el trabajador la ciudad el cine el doctor la actriz el señor

Now make them plural: la educación el trabajador la ciudad el cine el doctor la actriz*** el señor las educaciónes los trabajadores las ciudades los cines los doctores las actrices*** los señores *** when a noun ends in z, change the z to a c and add -es

Exceptions: When a noun or adjective ends in Z the z is changed to a c before making it plural The following are common exceptions to gender rules: El agua La mano El problema (and other words ending with ma) El mapa

How do you remember the gender? Masculine: LONERS Feminine: D-ión-ZA Exceptions– you just have to memorize them with the article