1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 llev é aste ó amos asteis aron Por ejemplo…: Llevar (to wear/carry)

4 escog í iste ió imos isteis ieron Por ejemplo…: escoger (to choose)

5 í iste ió imos isteis ieron Por ejemplo…: vivir (to live) ***note that er and ir verbs have same endings in the preterite viv ***accents on the yo form and the él / ella / Ud. form *** ar / -ir nosotros form is the same in present and pretérito

6 pagué pagaste pagó saqué sacaste sacamos sacasteis sacaron pagamos pagasteis pagaron sacó Sacar (to take out)pagar (to pay) VERBS ENDING IN GAR/CAR empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezaron empezasteis empezar (to start) Buscar Tocar Jugar Llegar Apagar Comenzar

7 Influí Influiste Influyó Influimos influisteis influyeron Change Y I (and accents) Note that the I becomes a y in the ud. / él.ella and uds. / ellos / ellas forms Contribuir Creer Oír Caerse ***Leer ***Leer is special: leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leísteis. leyeron.

8 pedí pediste pidió dormí dormiste durmió pedimos pedisteis pidieron dormimos dormisteis durmieron Stem-Changing –IR verbs ***stem changing –ar and –er verbs are regular ConseguirRepetir Servir MorirSeguir PreferirSentir

9 anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvisteis anduvieron Irregular Preterite Stems andar estuvimos estuvo estuviste estuve estuvisteis estuvieron tuvetuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron tuviste tuvo estartener ponerpodersaber querer hacervenir pudisteis pusieronsupieronsupopudieronpudopuso pusisteispusiste pudimospude pudiste pusimospuse supisteissupiste supimossupe hice vinequise hiciste hicimos hizo hicisteis hicieron viniste vinovinieron vinisteis vinimos quisisteis quisoquisieron quisimos quisiste

10 dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijisteis dijeron Conducir Traducir Traer *** there is no i in the 3 rd person singular or plural form after the j

11 fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron SER and IR Both verbs are the same in the preterite, this means that you must understand the context to differentiate between the two. FUI = I went / I was, etc….

12 1.Viewed as single events 2. Repeated a specific # of times, or specific period of time 3. Chain of events 4. State the beginning or end of an action 5. Actions that are seen as completed. Completed Actions Ella caminó por el parque. Ellos llegaron a las ocho. Ayer escribí tres cartas. Vivimos allí por cuatro años. Ella se levantó, se vistió, y salió de la casa. Empezó a nevar a las ocho de la mañana. Uses of Preterite Mi hermana habló conmigo por teléfono. 6. Narrates; moves the story along Se sentó, puso las noticias y se durmió.

13 Imperfect Tense

14 soportaba soportabas soportaba soportábamos soportabais soportaban Imperfect Regular AR Verbs soportar

15 obedecía vivía obedecías vivías Obedecía vivía obedecíamos vivíamos obedecíais vivíais Obedecían vivían Imperfect Regular ER/IR Verbs Obedecer ***All forms have an accent ***ER and IR have the exact same endings

16 era eras era iba ibas iba éramos erais eran íbamos ibais iban Irregular Imperfect veía veías veía veíamos veían veíais ver ir ser

17 Word/Phrase Indicators ayer (yesterday) anteayer (the day before yesterday) anoche (last night) el otro día (the other day) en ese momento (at that moment) entonces (then) esta mañana (this morning) esta tarde (this afternoon) la semana pasada (last week) a menudo (often) a veces (sometimes) cada día (every day) generalmente (usually) muchas veces (many times) mucho (a lot) nunca (never) siempre (always) todas las semanas (every week) todos los días (every day) PretéritoImperfecto

18 1.Actions that were repeated habitually 2. Actions that set the stage for another action 3. Telling time 4. Stating ones age 5. For mental states, and physical conditions (usually) Almorzábamos juntos todos los días. Los profesores siempre hablaban por la mañana Yo leía cuando entró mi papá. Trabajaba fuerte cuando apagaron las luces. Eran las once y media de la noche. Tenía 7 años en Uses of Imperfect Ramón tenía miedo de hablar en público. 6. Describe characteristics of people, things, or conditions Era un muchacho muy inteligente. Las ventanas estaban abiertas.

19 1.Viewed as single events 2. Repeated a specific # of times, or specific period of time 3. Chain of events 4. State the beginning or end of an action 5. Actions that are seen as completed. Completed Actions Ella caminó por el parque. Ellos llegaron a las ocho. Ayer escribí tres cartas. Vivimos allí por cuatro años. Ella se levantó, se vistió, y salió de la casa. Empezó a nevar a las ocho de la mañana. Uses of Preterite Mi hermana habló conmigo por teléfono. 6. Narrates; moves the story along Se sentó, puso las noticias y se durmió.