Past subjunctive Spanish IV ch. 6 E. Mauri.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Past subjunctive Spanish IV ch. 6 E. Mauri

Regular imperfect subjunctive To form the imperfect subjunctive use the uds. form of the preterite form and replace the ending -ron Tomaron Tomara

Robar--(Use the third person plural of the preterite form robaron and add: -ra -’ramos -ras -rais -ra -ran

Irregulares: Dar -diera haber-hubiera pedir-pidiera Decir-dijera morir-muriera poder-pudiera Ir-fuera oír-oyera tener-tuviera

Usos: Desire,hope, or indirect command Emotional reaction Doubt or negation Wih Si, to express a hypothetical, contrary- to-fact, or improbable situation With como si

Ejemplos: El corría como si fuera un profesional Ella quería que pasáramos el examen. Si estuviera aquí nada pasaría.

PLUPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE TO FORM YOU NEED: IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE OF HABER + PAST PARTICIPLE (-ado o –ido or irregulars:roto, dicho, etc…) EXAMPLE: Cantar Yo hubiera cantado HABER: Hubiera hubiéramos Hubieras hubierais------------cantado Hubiera hubieran

Examples of Pluperfect subjunctive= Imperfect subjunctive of HABER + past participle Dudaba que él la hubiera visto. Si yo hubiera estudiado, habría pasado el examen. Note that the conditional perfect is used when the verb in the “if” clause is in the pluperfect subjunctive.

Conditional perfect: The conditional perfect is used to express what would have happened if certain conditions had been met. Use the conditional of HABER and the past participle. HABER +Past participle: Habría Habríamos Habrías Habríais + dormido Habrían Habrían Si ella hubiera apagado la luz, yo habría dormido.

Always Use the subjunctive after: A menos que en caso de que Antes(de) que para que Con tal(de) que sin que

If the action has not yet occurred, use the subjunctive after: Cuando siempre Después (de) que tan pronto como En cuanto así que Hasta que aunque Luego que de manera que Mientras que de modo que