UNIT II SEQUENCE OF PAST EVENTS Language Information L.E.L.I. Marisol Jiménez Vega.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

UNIT II SEQUENCE OF PAST EVENTS Language Information L.E.L.I. Marisol Jiménez Vega

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Page 3 1) We use it to talk about an action which was in progress at a stated time in the past. We do not know exactly when the action started and finished. Examples: Yesterday at night I was watching my favorite TV program. My father and my brother were painting the house. Susana was cooking a delicious omelet last night. 1) ( Nosotros usamos el pasado continuo para referirnos a acciones que estaban en progreso en un tiempo determinado en el pasado. Nosotros no sabemos con exactitud cuando la acción empezó y terminó). Ejemplos: La noche de ayer estaba viendo mi programa de televisión favorito. Mi padre y mi hermano estaban pintando la casa. Susana estaba cocinando un delicioso omelet la noche de ayer).

Page 4 2) To talk about and action which was in progress and was interrupted by another one.. Examples: I was doing my homework in the computer when the telephone rang. My kids were playing football in the park when it started to rain. Catherine was reading an interesting book when somebody knocked at the door. 2) Para hablar de una acción que estaba en progreso y fue interrumpida por otra. (Ejemplos: Estaba haciendo mi tarea en la computadora cuando el teléfono sonó. Mis niños estaban jugando futbal en el parque cuando empezó a llover. Catherine estaba leyendo un libro interesante cuando alguien tocó la puerta.)

Page 5 3) To talk about more than two actions that were happening at the same time in the past. Examples: Daniel was doing his homework in the studio while his parents were taking a nap in the bedroom. Children were playing hide and seek while their parents were having dinner. While Rodrigo was reading the newspaper, I was answering some s. 3) Para hablar de más de dos acciones que estuvieron sucediendo al mismo tiempo). Ejemplos: Daniel estaba haciendo su tarea en el estudio mientras sus padres estaban tomando un desdcanso en la recámara. Los niños estaban jugando a las escondidillas mientras sus padres estaban comiendo. Mientras Rodrigo estaba leyendo el periódico, yo estaba contestando unos correos electrónicos )

Page 6 4) To give background information in a story and to set the scene. Examples: It was half past eleven at night and Kathy was waiting for her parents. The snow was falling heavily as some kids were playing in the park with the snow. 4) Para dar información de contexto en una historia y para establecer la escena) Ejemplos: Eran las once y media de la noche y Kathy estaba esperando a sus padres. La nieve caía fuertemente mientras unos niños jugaban en el parque con la nieve.

Page 7 Affirmative Monica was writing some s to her friends. Daniel and Antonio were playing basketball. Negative Monica was not (wasnt) writing some s to her friends. Daniel and Antonio were not (werent) playing basketball. We form the past continuous with the past of the verb to be WAS/WERE and the main verb in gerund form (-ING) Nosotros formamos el pasado continuo con el pasado del verbo ser/estar [WAS/WERE] y el verbo principal en gerundio [-ING]) (Mónica estaba escribiendo algunos s a sus amigos) (Daniel y Antonio estaban jugando basketbal) (Mónica no estaba escribiendo s a sus amigos) (Daniel y Antonio no estaban jugando basketbal)

Page 8 Interrogative Was Monica writing s to her friends? Yes, she was / No, she wasnt. Were Daniel and Antonio playing basketball? Yes, they were / No, they werent. Interrogative with WH- questions What was Monica writing? She was writing s. Where were Daniel and Antonio playing? They were playing in the park. (¿Estaba Mónica escribiendo s a sus amigos?) (¿Estaban Daniel y Antonio jugando basketbal?) (¿Qué estaba escribiendo Mónica?) (¿Dónde estaban Daniel y Antonio jugando?) (Si, si estaba / No, no estaba) (Si, si estaban / No, no estaban) (Ella estaba escribiendo s) (Ellos estaban jugando en el parque)

Page 9 RULESEXAMPLES Most verbs: add ING Work = working Wait = waiting Go = going Answer = answering When we form past continuous, we use the verb in ING form. In the next chart, you can check some spelling rules adding ING. (Cuando formamos el pasado continuo, nosotros usamos el verbo en gerundio. En el siguiente cuadro, puedes revisar algunas reglas de escritura para añadir ING) (A la mayoria de los verbos se les agrega ING) (trabajar = trabajando) (esperar = esperando) (ir = iendo) (responder = respondiendo)

Page 10 RULESEXAMPLES Verbs ending in –E; take off -E and add – ING Live = living Write = writing Wake up = waking up Move = moving Verbs ending in consonant + vowel + consonant: double the last consonant and add –ING Get = getting Stop =stopping Travel = travelling Put = putting (En los verbos con la terminación –E; se elimina –E y se agrega -ING) (En los verbos con terminación en consonante + vocal + consonante: se duplica la ultima consonante y se agrega ING) (vivir = viviendo) (escribir = escribiendo) (levantarse = levantándose) (moverse = moviéndose) (obtener = obteniendo) (detener = deteniendo) (viajar = viajando) (colocar = colocando)

Page 11 (Expresiones de tiempo) Cuándo, mientras, así como, todo el día / noche / mañana / tarde, etc. Pasado Simple: Cuando (Acción corta) Psado Continuo: Cuándo / mientras / así como (Acción prolongada)

Page 12 Other sequence words (time expressions) which are used to order the events in an anecdote/story chronologically are: Otras palabras de secuencia (expresiones de tiempo) que son usadas para ordenar los eventos de una anecdota/historia cronologicamente son: First – Primero Second – Segundo To begin with – Para comenzar Next – En seguida Then – Después The next step – El siguiente paso At the same time – Al mismo tiempo Later on – Posteriormente Finally - Finalmente

Page 13 R E F E R E N C E S: Johannsen, Kristin (2010). World English 3 teachers book. USA: HEINLE CENGAGE Learning. Stempleski, Susan. Curtis, Andy. R. Morgan, James. Douglas, Nancy (2005). World Link 3. USA: Thomson. Evans, Virginia. Dooley, Jenny (1999). Enterprise 2 teachers book. USA: Express Publishing. Evans, Virginia. Dooley, Jenny (1999). Enterprise 2 students book. USA: Express Publishing. Evans, Virginia. Dooley, Jenny (2000). Enterprise students book Grammar 2. USA: Express Publishing. Redston, Chris. Cunningham, Gillie (2006) face2 face pre- Intermediate Students book. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. C. Richards, Jack. Hull, Jonathan. Proctor Susan. (1997). New interchange 2, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press. Consultada el día 16 de Julio del