CAN / CAN’T.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

CAN / CAN’T

Can Can is an auxiliary verb, a modal auxiliary verb. We use can to: (can es un verbo auxiliar, un verbo auxiliar modal, el uso de can es para:) talk about possibility and ability (Hablar sobre posibilidad y abilidad) make requests (Hacer peticiones) ask for or give permission (pedir o dar permiso)

Structure of Can subject + can + main verb (sujeto + can+verbo principal +) The main verb is always the bare infinitive (infinitive without "to"). El verbo principal es siempre el infinitivo (infinitivo sin «to»)

can: Possibility and Ability Use of Can can: Possibility and Ability We use can to talk about what is possible, what we are able or free to do: Utilizamos can para hablar de lo que es posible, lo que somos capaces o libre de hacer: She can drive a car. Ella puede manejar un carro John can speak Spanish. John puede hablar español Can you hear me? ¿Puedes escucharme?

Normally, we use can for the present Normally, we use can for the present. But it is possible to use can when we make present decisions about future ability. Normalmente, el uso de can es para el presente. Sin embargo, es posible utilizar can cuando tomamos decisiones en el presente sobre la habilidad futura. Can you help me with my homework? (present) ¿Puedes ayudarme con mi tarea? (presente)

Can: Requests and Orders We often use can in a question to ask somebody to do something. This is not a real question - we do not really want to know if the person is able to do something, we want them to do it! The use of can in this way is informal (mainly between friends and family): a menudo usamos can en preguntas para pedir a alguien que haga algo- está no es una pregunta como tal- no queremos saber si la presona es capaz de hacer algo, queremos que lo hagan! El uso de can en este modo es informal (sobretodo entre amigos y familiares) Can you make a cup of coffee, please. Podrias hacer una taza de café porfavor Can you put the TV on. Podrias encender la television Can you come here a minute. Podrias venir un minuto Can you be quiet! Podrias guardar silencion

You can't smoke here, but you can smoke in the garden. Can: Permission We sometimes use can to ask or give permission for something: Can I smoke in this room? Puedo fumar en esta habitación? You can't smoke here, but you can smoke in the garden. No puede fumar aqui, pero puede fumar en el jardin (Note that we also use could, may, might for permission. The use of can for permission is informal.) (Tenga en cuenta que también se usa could, might, may para pedir permiso. El uso can para autorización es informal.)

+ - ? subject Auxiliary verb Main verb affirmative I Can Play Tenis negative He Cannot Can’t ? interrogative puedes You jugar Tenis?

She can play baseball We can ride a bicycle They can speak English Podemos montar una bicicleta They can speak English Ellos pueden hablar en inglés She can play baseball Ella puede jugar béisbol

For negative sentences use can + not  (can`t) para oraciones negativas usamos can + not (can´t) I can´t play rugby. What about you? Yo no puedo jugar rugby. ¿y tu? You can`t playing volleyball....It`s very difficult!   No puedes jugar voleibol… Es muy dificil !

Can she lift 50 kilos? Yes, she can No, she can`t Interrogative forms:  Short questions /short answers Formas interrogativas: preguntas y respuestas cortas Can I fly a kite? Yes, I can    No, I can`t ¿Puedo volar un papalote? Can she lift 50 kilos? Yes, she can    No, she can`t ¿puede levanar 5o kkilos?