The Subjunctive.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Subjunctive

Make the following verbs FORMAL, SINGULAR commands Dormir Traer Poner Pedir Comer

Define the word “certainty”. What are examples of things that WILL happen? What are examples of things that MIGHT happen?

What is the subjunctive? Uncertainty HOPES WISHES ADVICE FEARS OPINIONS

Look at the following examples… Ellos viven en Puerto Rico Es bueno que ellos vivan en Puerto Rico. They live in Puerto Rico. It’s good that they live in Puerto Rico. WHICH ONE IS UNCERTAIN (not factual)?

Do we need the subjunctive? I like chicharrones. It’s dangerous to play chess. It’s sad that I am so pretty! We eat Taco Bell. She thinks that Taco Bell is nasty. I think that you should study more. I recommend that she pays me now! No Sí Sí No No Sí Sí

How do we form the subjunctive? STEP 1: Go to the yo form, present tense of the verb. STEP 2: Remove the “o”. STEP 3: Add “opposite ending”. AR E ER / IR  A COMo COM- COMa

Try to form these subjunctive verbs tengamos Tener (nosotros) Bailar (yo) Llegar (tú) Traer (él) Relajar (usted) baile llegues traiga relaje

You try: vengamos Venir (nosotros) Jugar (tú) juegues Hablar (María) Besar (yo) Correr (las amigas) Buscar (ella) Ver (tú) Cruzar (mi madre) vengamos juegues hable bese corran busque veas cruce

Señor, are there any irregulars? DAR DÉ DES DEMOS DEIS DEN ESTAR ESTÉ ESTÉS ESTEMOS ESTÉIS ESTÉN IR VAYA VAYAS VAYAMOS VAYÁIS VAYAN SABER SEPA SEPAS SEPAMOS SEPÁIS SEPAN SER SEA SEAS SEAMOS SEÁIS SEAN

Impersonal expressions… What is an “impersonal expression” ? What are some impersonal expressions that we’ve learned? Can you make your own impersonal expression? ? bueno importante lógico malo mejor peligroso posible probable raro ridículo triste una lástima INF. ES ADJECTIVE

A new style of Impersonal Expression… ? bueno importante lógico malo mejor peligroso posible probable raro ridículo triste una lástima QUE ES ADJECTIVE How is this different from the Impersonal Expressions we learned earlier?

Change the following sentences to the subjunctive. Comemos burritos del Taco Bell. Fomentas el medio ambiente. Hago poco ejercicios. Tú reciclas latas y vidrios. La clase habla mucho inglés.