Review of Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Review of Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns

A direct object answers the questions what? or whom? about the verb. Examples: Yo tengo un lápiz. ¿Qué tengo? un lápiz Yo veo a mi madre. ¿A quién veo? a mi madre

I eat the tamales. Óscar kisses his wife. A direct object is a thing or person that receives the direct action of the verb. I eat the tamales. Yo como los tamales. Óscar kisses his wife. Óscar besa a su esposa.

Identifying a direct object A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation: SUBJECT + VERB + WHAT (WHOM) DIRECT OBJECT Yo como los tamales

Identify the Direct Object: 1. Toco el piano. 2. Veo a mi madre. 3. Compro un libro.

Identify the Direct Object: 1. Toco el piano. (¿Qué toco? el piano) 2. Veo a* mi madre. (¿A quién veo? a mi madre) Compro un libro. (¿Qué compro? un libro) *Personal a

el piano lo lo lo ¿Compraste ? Sí, compré. ¿Puedes tocar ? Direct object pronouns in Spanish, just as in English, take the place of the direct object itself, so that the direct object does not have to be repeated, and repeated, and repeated . . . ¿Compraste el piano ? Sí, lo compré. ¿Puedes tocar ? lo Sí, y mi hermano sabe tocar también. lo So, using pronouns is a better, more concise way to speak, instead of repeating the noun over and over.

The direct object pronouns in Spanish are as follows: These are used exclusively for people me nos te These are used lo, la los, las (lo, la) (los, las) for people and things

Now let’s see how pronouns replace things or people that are direct objects. I eat the tamales. Yo como los tamales. Yo los como. Notice that third-person direct object pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they replace.

Now let’s see how pronouns replace things or people that are direct objects. Óscar kisses his wife. Óscar besa a su esposa. Óscar la besa. Notice that third-person direct object pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they replace.

Práctica For each of the following examples, think about which direct object pronoun you would use to replace the noun: LO, LOS, LA, or LAS

¿Tienes tu lápiz ? Sí, tengo. lo ¿Tienes tu ? mochila Sí, tengo. la

¿Ves a tus padres ? Sí, veo. los ¿Ves a tus ? hermanas Sí, veo. las

or after an infinitive or gerund (present participle). PLACEMENT OF PRONOUNS ALL object pronouns are placed either before a conjugated verb (except for affirmative command forms) Óscar la besa. (Óscar, bésala.) or after an infinitive or gerund (present participle). Óscar la va a besar. Óscar va a besarla. Óscar la está besando. Óscar está besándola.

el televisor lo lo ? ¿Vas a comprar Sí, voy a comprar. OR

los bolígrafos los los ? ¿Vas a comprar Sí, voy a comprar. OR

madre la la ? ¿Vas a visitar a tu Sí, voy a visitar. OR

hermanas las las ? ¿Vas a visitar a tus Sí, voy a visitar. OR

¿Me vas a invitar a tu fiesta? Be aware that object pronouns, just like verbs, must make a flip-flop transition when first and second persons are involved in the conversation. ¿Me vas a invitar a tu fiesta? Sí, te voy a invitar. ¿Nos puedes ayudar mañana? No, no los puedo ayudar.

Remember the two ways: te nos ¡No entiendo! (Before the conjugated verb.) Quieren llevar al centro. (Attached to the infinitive.) nos

FIN