Describir con “Estar+ participio pasado”

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Estar + Past Participle
Estar + Past Participle
Estar + Past Participle
Estar + Past Participle
Estar + Past Participle
Estar + Past Participle
Estar + Past Participle
Estar + Past Participle
Transcripción de la presentación:

Describir con “Estar+ participio pasado” La arte Describir con “Estar+ participio pasado”

Estar + participio Many adjectives in Spanish are actually past participles of verbs. Recall that to form a past participle you add -ado to the root of -ar verbs and -ido to the root of -er and -ir verbs.

Estar + participio • The past participle is frequently used with estar to describe conditions that are the result of a previous action. In those cases, the past participle agrees with the subject in gender and number. El pintor está sentados. Las paredes estaban pintadas.

Estar + participio • Recall that there are a number of cases in which the past participle is irregular. abrir: abierto poner: puesto decir: dicho resolver: resuelto escribir: escrito romper: roto hacer: hecho ver: visto morir: muerto volver: vuelto

Estar + Past Participle Some verbs have irregular past participles. Memorize this acronym: REVV MAC PHD

Romper Roto Escribir Escrito Ver Visto Volver Vuelto Morir Muerto Abrir Abierto Cubrir Cubierto Poner Puesto Hacer Hecho Decir Dicho

+ (er) – IDO/IDA (-ir) -IDO/IDA Use the verb Estar + the verb (past participle) ending in –ado (-ar) or –ido(-er/-ir) (Verb) Estar- to be Estoy Estamos Estás Estáis Está Están (-ar)- ADO/ ADA + (er) – IDO/IDA El artista está sentado en la silla El pintor está inspirado. Las niñas están dormidas (-ir) -IDO/IDA

El artista está sentado en la silla. El pintor está parado. Las niñas están dormidas.

Remember: Verb is treated like an adjective known as “Past Participle” Masculine Verb: ends in “o”: singular “os”: plural El pintor está sentado. Los pintores están sentados. Feminine Verb: ends in “a”: singular “as”: plural La niña está sentada. Las niñas están sentadas.