Los usos de por y para Las differencias Las differencias POR and PARA are usually translated as FOR in English. But they cannot be used interchangeably.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los usos de por y para

Las differencias Las differencias POR and PARA are usually translated as FOR in English. But they cannot be used interchangeably. Usually one must use one or the other. If both can be used, the meaning changes as well. Yo trabajo para Ud. (recipient: as in you are my boss.) Yo trabajo por Ud. (replacement: Im taking your place.)

P.U.R.F.E.C.T. Use PARA when talking about: Purpose or goal: in order to (+ infinitive) Use or to show purpose Recipient Future dates, deadlines, destination Employment (who you work for) Comparison and opinion Toward a specific place (perfect) Salta líneas para dejar espacio para los ejemplos.

Purpose Purpose: in order to: used together with an infinitive. Estudio para sacar buenas notas. Hago ejercicios para ponerme en forma.

Use or to show purpose El jabón es para lavarse las manos. Soap is for (for purpose of) washing your hands. Esta pluma no sirve para nada. This pen serves no purpose.

Recipient Recipient: the person or entity that receives something: Este regalo es para ti.

Future dates, destinations, and deadlines Esta tarea es para mañana y el proyecto es para el lunes. Lo necesito para las tres. I need it by three. Mañana salgo para California. Tomorrow I leave for California.

Employment Trabajo para un restaurante chileno. Trabaja para Burger King. He works for Burger King.

Comparison and opinion (Comparison) Para un niño de cinco años, lee y escribe muy bien. (Opinion) Para mí, los derechos humanos son muy importantes. In my opinion, human rights are very important.

Toward Toward a specific place Camina para el parque.

Para que Para que means so that and is ALWAYS followed by the subjunctive Ex: Ven a mi casa a las 8:00 para que podamos llegar a tiempo. Come to my house at 8:00 so that we can get there on time.

PARA Song

What about por? Essentially, por is used in all instances when P.U.R.F.E.C.T. does not apply. However, if you like to collect acronyms, here is one to use with por: I.M. A.T.R.A.C.T.E.D This acronym covers many, but not all, of the main uses of por. There are many idiomatic expressions that use por.

I.M. A.T.R.A.C.T.E.D. Use POR when talking about: In place of or substitution Means of by which something is done, by, by way of Around a place Through a place, along, by etc. Reason or motive (because of or for the sake of) As in going to get something (+ noun) Cost / Per Thanks Exchange Duration or approximate time (during)

In place or substitution Juan trabajó por José porque estuvo enfermo. Juan worked for José because he was sick.

Means of by which something is done, by, by way of Fuimos por avión. We went by plane. Lo llamé por teléfono. I called him on the phone (by phone). El libro fue escrito por Cervantes. The book was written by Cervantes.

Around a place ¿Hay un banco por aquí?

Through, along, and by etc. Caminamos por el parque esta mañana. We walked through the park this morning. Pasé por tu casa ayer. I went by your house yesterday.

Reason (because of or for the sake of) ¿ Por qué llegaste tarde? Por el tráfico. (reason) No pudo participar por el accidente. He couldnt participate (because of) the accident. Ella trabaja por sus hijos. She works for (the sake of) her children.

As in going to get something + noun Voy al supermercado por pan y leche. Fuimos a la tienda por galletas. We went to the store for (to get) cookies. Pasamos por ella ayer pero no estaba allí. We went to get her yesterday but she wasnt there.

Cost & Per Pagué 20 dólares por esta chaqueta. I paid $20 dollares for this jacket. Yo gano siete dólares por hora. I earn seven dollars per hour. Ella necesita tres papeles por estudiante. She needs three papers per student.

Thanks Thanks: use por after gracias. Gracias por la ayuda.

Exchange Quiero cambiar estos zapatosrojos por esos negros. I want to exchange these shoes for those black ones. Yo te doy el chocolate por el helado. Ill give you the chocolate for the ice cream

Duration or approximate time (during) He vivido aquí por más de diez años. Estuve allí por tres semanas. I was there for three weeks. Lo hicimos por la noche. We did it during the night.

POR song

Idiomatic Expressions Por ahora for now Por aquíaround here Por esotherefore Por ejemplofor example Por finfinally Por lo generalin general Por supuestoof course Por últimolastly

Lets practice!

por o para 1. Yo viajé ____ tren. 2. Mi novia y yo caminamos _____ la playa durante la noche. 3. ¿Estás listo _____ salir? 4. _____ un norteamericano, habla bien el español. 5. Fuimos al mercado _____ carne. por para Para por

6. Pase ____ la puerta a la derecha. 7. Él estudia _____ médico. 8. El avión sale _____ Miami en diez minutos. 9. El regalo es _____ mi papá. 10. Pagué veinte dólares _____ los pantalones. por para por

11. Se necesitan buenos zapatos _____ caminar largas distancias. 12. Voy a estar en Bolivia _____ dos años. para por

Perfect Atracted! Thats all for now. Remember the acronym P.U.R.F.E.C.T. for para. You can either use por for all other cases, or you can remember the acronym I.M A.T.R.A.C.T.E.D.