The verbs Poder & Dormir

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The verbs Poder & Dormir Page 284 The verbs Poder & Dormir

The Verb PODER The verb PODER means “to be able to” or “can”

The Verb PODER Remember, in Spanish all verbs have two parts, the stem and the ending.

The Verb Poder For example POD is the stem ER is the ending…thus makes PODER

Stem Changing Verbs PODER is what we call a “stem-changing verb”.

Stem Changing Verbs The “stem” is what changes, so the stem POD changes the “o” to “ue” in all forms except the nosotros.

Stem Changing Verbs So instead of POD, you have PUED. The endings follow the regular ‘er’ endings.

TO BE ABLE TO, CAN I CAN YOU CAN HE SHE CAN IT WE CAN THEY CAN

Remember “ER” Endings? o es e emos éis en

PODER yo puedo tú puedes ud. él puede ella nosotros podemos (NO CHANGE) vosotros podéis uds. ellos pueden ellas

Uses of PODER When the forms of PODER are followed by another verb, the second verb is always an infinitive.

Uses of PODER For example: No puedo ir al cine contigo el viernes.

Let’s review PODER again and remember, you do NOT change the nosotros or the vosotros forms!

PODER yo puedo tú puedes ud. él puede ella nosotros podemos (NO CHANGE) vosotros podéis uds. ellos pueden ellas

DORMIR The verb DORMIR is very similar to PODER. It means “to sleep.”

DORMIR DORMIR is a “stem-changing” verb. It is an “o > ue” stem-changing verb.

DORMIR The stem of “dormir” is… “dorm” What changes? “duerm”

DORMIR DORMIR follows regular “-ir” endings. o, es, e, imos, ís, en

DORMIR All forms change except the nosotros form. Let’s see!

TO SLEEP I sleep You sleep He She sleeps It We sleep They sleep

DORMIR yo duermo tú duermes él ella duerme ellas duermen Ud. Uds. nos. dormimos (NO CHANGE) vosotros dormís ellos ellas duermen Uds.