El Pretérito A past tense that expresses actions

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Time expressions that indicate use of the preterit Ayer Anteayer Anoche Ayer por la tarde Ayer por la mañana Yesterday Day before yesterday Last night Yesterday afternoon Yesterday morning

Time expressions that indicate use of the preterit La semana pasada El mes pasado El año pasado El fin de semana pasado Last week Last month Last year Last weekend

Time expressions that indicate use of the preterit El otro día Esta mañana Esta tarde Esta noche El lunes (or any other day of the week) The other day This morning This afternoon Tonight On Monday

Time expressions that indicate use of the preterit El lunes pasado (or any other day of the week) El fin de semana Un día Una vez Last Monday On the weekend One day One time

Time expressions that indicate use of the preterit De repente Hace dos días (or any other time frame) Suddenly Two days ago

Let’s look at some preterit sentences with -ar verbs Anoche yo estudié mucho para el examen. ¿Te bañaste ayer después de la práctica? Manuel se lavó el pelo con el champú esta mañana. Mi amiga y yo llevamos muchas joyas al baile el viernes. Vosotros os mirasteis en el espejo ayer por la tarde. El fin de semana pasado las chicas usaron mucho maquillaje.

Endings for –ar verbs Yo é Nosotros amos Tú aste Vosotros asteis Ud. Uds. Él ó Ellos aron Ella Ellas

Endings for –ar verbs Hablar Yo hablé Nosotros hablamos Tú hablaste Vosotros hablasteis Ud. Uds. Él habló Ellos hablaron Ella Ellas

Little Miss Muffé Sat on her aste Eating her curds and ó Along came amos Accompanied by asteis And so she was not all aron

Stem-changing verbs do not have a stem change in the preterit

Ayer yo practiqué el español mucho. There are some spelling changes in the “yo” form of some –ar verbs. Let’s see if you can figure out what kinds of verbs they are. Ayer yo practiqué el español mucho. Anteayer yo toqué mi trompeta con la banda. Yo me sequé después de bañarme. Yo busqué mi perro anoche.

There are some spelling changes in the “yo” form of some –ar verbs There are some spelling changes in the “yo” form of some –ar verbs. Let’s see if you can figure out what kinds of verbs they are. Yo jugué videojuegos con mi amigo. El sábado yo pagué mucho por mi vestido nuevo. Yo llegué a la escuela a las seis la semana pasada. Yo navegué en la Red en mi clase de español.

Yo empecé a estudiar a las nueve anoche. There are some spelling changes in the “yo” form of some –ar verbs. Let’s see if you can figure out what kinds of verbs they are. Yo empecé a estudiar a las nueve anoche. Yo comencé mi tarea a las diez el lunes. De repente, yo abracé a mi mamá.

Verbs that end in –car, -gar and –zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form. All the other forms follow the regular –ar pattern.

Verbs that end in -car car→qué tocar→yo toqué, tocaste, tocó, tocamos, tocaron buscar→yo busqué, buscaste, buscó, buscamos, buscaron practicar→yo practiqué, practicaste, practicó, practicamos, practicaron secarse→ yo me sequé, te secaste, se secó, nos secamos, se secaron

Verbs that end in -gar -gar→gué jugar→ yo jugué, jugaste, jugó, jugamos, jugaron pagar→yo pagué, pagaste, pagó, pagamos, pagaron llegar→yo llegué, llegaste, llegó, llegamos, llegaron navegar→yo navegué, navegaste, navegó, navegamos, navegaron

Verbs that end in -zar zar→cé empezar→yo empecé, empezaste, empezó empezamos, empezaron comenzar→yo comencé, comenzaste, comenzó, comenzamos, comenzaron abrazar→yo abracé, abrazaste, abrazó, abrazamos, abrazaron

Let’s look at some preterit sentences with –er and –ir verbs Anteayer yo comí en Chipotle. El año pasado yo viví en Florida. ¿Aprendiste tú mucho español este año? Tú escribiste muchos informes la semana pasada. Mi madre vendió toda mi ropa vieja ayer. Mi hermano asistió a la universidad el año pasado.

Let’s look at some preterit sentences with –er and –ir verbs Mi familia y yo no bebimos mucho agua en Mexico el verano pasado. Mi hermana y yo compartimos nuestra ropa el año pasado. Vosotros comprendisteis la lección ayer. Vosotros discutisteis el libro el lunes. Las amigas volvieron a la tienda para comprar más ropa el fin de semana. Los gemelos abrieron sus regalos de cumpleaños el 6 de octubre.

Sí, Sí, Sí, Sí, Sí, Sí, Sí The preterit endings are the same for –er and –ir verbs!!!!!!!

Endings for –er and -ir verbs Yo í Nosotros imos Tú iste Vosotros isteis Ud. Uds. Él ió Ellos ieron Ella Ellas

Endings for –er and -ir verbs comer and vivir Yo comí Nosotros comimos viví vivimos Tú comiste Vosotros comisteis viviste vivisteis Ud. Uds. Él comió Ellos comieron Ella vivió Ellas vivieron

This little piggy went to í This little piggy stayed iste This little pig had ió And this little pig had imos And one pig cried isteis And another cried ieron ieron, ieron all the way home

Now you know how to speak in the past and how to talk about what you did!!!!!!!

Los Dos Banditos Gemelos Ir and Ser Yo fui Nosotros fuimos Tú fuiste Vosotros fuisteis Ud. Uds. Él fue Ellos fueron Ella Ellas

Ver and Dar Ver—To see Dar—To Give Vi Vimos Di Dimos Viste Visteis Diste Disteis Vio Vieron Dio Dieron