ACT Q.O.D. #19 viernes 31 agosto 2018 DATO-ACT TEST: Escribe en español: Mother is cooking in the kitchen. ACT Q.O.D. #19 viernes 31 agosto 2018 The ACT writing essay is optional; the SAT essay is mandatory. LOS DEBERES (HOMEWORK) HORAS 1/2/3/7: D HORA 4: D HORA 6: D (ODD) DEBIDA HOY: HORAS 1/2/3/7: A/B/C HORA 4: HORA 6: A/B/C PRUEBA 3 A-L HORAS 1/2/3/7

ACT Q.O.D. #19 viernes 31 agosto 2018 DATO-ACT TEST: Escribe en español: Mother is cooking in the kitchen. ACT Q.O.D. #19 viernes 31 agosto 2018 The ACT writing essay is optional; the SAT essay is mandatory. LOS DEBERES (HOMEWORK) HORAS 1/2/3/7: D HORA 4: D HORA 6: DDD) DEBIDA HOY: HORAS 1/2/3/7: A/B/C HORA 4: HORA 6: A/B/C PRUEBA 2 A-L HORA 4

ACT Q.O.D. #19 viernes 31 agosto 2018 DATO-ACT TEST: Escribe en español: Mother is cooking in the kitchen. ACT Q.O.D. #19 viernes 31 agosto 2018 The ACT writing essay is optional; the SAT essay is mandatory. LOS DEBERES (HOMEWORK) HORAS 1/2/3/7: D HORA 4: D HORA 6: D(ODD) DEBIDA HOY: HORAS 1/2/3/7: A/B/C HORA 4: HORA 6: A/B/C PRUEBA 2 A-L HORA 6

ACROSS: 3. máquina 5. noticias 6. calle DOWN: 8. alguien 1. compañía UN POQUITO AYUDA–CRUCIGRAMA ACROSS: 3. máquina 5. noticias 6. calle 8. alguien 14. uñas 21. farmacia DOWN: 1. compañía 7. perfumería 11. conducir 15. sombra 21. fortaleza

Unas toallas de playa negras y grises. D. UN POQUITO AYUDA B. 1. Hoy, yo tengo cuatrocientos sesenta y ocho dólares y noventa centavos. C. Unas toallas de playa negras y grises. D. 1. Sí, mis parientes son burguesas y enojadas.

¿POR QUÉ DEBES ESTUDIAR UNA LENGUA EXTRANJERA?- (WHY SHOULD YOU STUDY A FOREIGN LANGUAGE?) Your communication skills will drastically improve. You will become more tolerant of different people from different cultures. Your math and English grades will improve, due to the use of analytical (problem-solving) skills required. You will become more valuable in the marketplace, hence, you will earn more money. Foreign language study enhances listening skills and memory. The study of a foreign tongue (language) improves your skills in your native language.

Notes: Noun and Adjective Agreement is= es are= son COMPLETE SENTENCE, keep everything in order. A Complete sentence has a subject (clothing article) and a verb (is or are). 2. FRAGMENT, place the noun in FRONT of the ADJECTIVE. A fragment has only a SUBJECT, lacks a VERB.

APUNTES- Noun and Adjective Agreement 3 septiembre 2008 Noun- person, place, thing Adjective- A word that describes (modifies) a noun Agreement- To agree means to “match”. In Spanish, all nouns and adjectives must agree in gender and number Gender- A classification (grouping) of nouns. All nouns are either masculine or feminine Number- Tells if a noun is singular or plural

el- (masculine/singular word for “the”) Definite Articles- There are 4 definite articles in Spanish (el,la,los,las). They ALL mean “the”. Definite articles tell you the gender and the number of the noun. How do you know which one to use? These have to agree (match) the modified noun in gender and number. el- (masculine/singular word for “the”) la- (feminine/singular word for “the”) los- (masculine/plural word for “the”) las- (feminine/plural word for “the”)

Un and una both mean “a/an.” Unos and unas both mean “some.” Indefinite Articles- There are 4 indefinite articles in Spanish (un,una,unos,unas). Un and una both mean “a/an.” Unos and unas both mean “some.” They also tell you the gender and number of a noun. How do you know which one to use? These have to agree (match) the modified noun in gender and number. un- (masculine/singular word for “a/an”) una- (feminine/singular word for “a/an”) unos-(masculine/plural word for “some”) unas- (feminine/plural word for “some”)

Los Colores- The colors ms mp fs fp red rojo rojos roja rojas blue azul azules black negro negros negra negras green verde verdes purple morado morados morada moradas yellow amarillo amarillos amarilla amarillas orange anaranjado anaranjados anaranjada anaranjadas brown marrón marrones white blanco blancos blanca blancas Only 2 forms: singular or plural! Only 2 forms: singular or plural! Only 2 forms: singular or plural! accent mark ONLY in the sing. form!

ms mp fs fp grey grís grises gold dorado dorados dorada doradas silver plateado plateados plateada plateadas copper cobrizo cobrizos cobriza cobrizas sky blue celeste celestes turquoise turqueso turquesos turquesa turquesas pink rosado rosados rosada rosadas camouflage camuflaje camuflajes burgundy borgoño borgoños borgoña borgoñas Only 2 forms: singular or plural! accent mark ONLY in the sing. form! Only 2 forms: singular or plural! Only 2 forms: singular or plural! navy blue azul marino azules marinos azul marina azules marinas dark oscuro oscuros oscura oscuras light claro claros clara claras *Ejemplos: 1. I like the dark green shirt- Me gusta la camisa verde oscura. 2. Mother doesn’t like the camouflage pants- A ella, no le gustan los pantalones camuflajes.

La Ropa- Clothing 42. house shoes/slippers – zapatillas (f)/las pantuflas 43. socks - calcetines (m) 44. stiletto - tacones de agujas (m) 45. stockings/tights – medias (f) 46. suit - traje (m) 47. suspender – liguero (m) 48. sweater – suéter (m) 49.sweatshirt – sudadera (f) 50. swimming suit-traje de baño(m) 51. Tshirt – camiseta (f) 52. tie - corbata (f) 53. jogging suit – chandal (m) 54. uniform - uniforme (m) 55. zipper - cremallera (f) 56. earrings- (aretes/zarcillos/pendientes) (m/m/m) 57. ring-sortija/anillo (f)(m) 58. bracelet-pulsera (f) 59. sunglases- gafas de sol (f) 60. robe/housecoat-bata (f) 61. backpack- mochila (f) 62. vest- chaleco (m) hood- capucha (f) 1. belt - cinturón (m) 2. hat-sombrero (m) 3. bikini - bikini (m) 4. blouse - blusa (f) 5. boots - botas (f) 6. bowtie – pajarita (f) 7. bra - sujetador (m)/ sostén (m) 8. braces - tirantes (m) 9. button - botón (m) 10. cap - gorra (f) 11. cardigan – rebeca (f) 12. coat - abrigo (m) 13. dress - vestido (m) 14. laces - cordones (m) 15. cufflinks - gemelos (m) 16. dress - vestido (m) 17. gloves - guantes (m) 18. hat - sombrero (m) 19. high heels- tacones altos (m) 20. jacket - chaqueta (f)/ cazadora (f) 21. sleeve-manga (f) 22. jeans - vaqueros (m) 23.jersey - jersey (m) 24. mini-skirt - mini-falda(f) 25. overall - mono (m) 26. underwear-ropa interior (m) 27. pants-pantalones (m) 28. pajamas - pijamas(f) 29. raincoat –impermeable (m) 30. sandals - sandalias (f) 31. scarf - bufanda (f) 32. shirt -camisa (f) 33. shoes – zapatos (m)/ calzados (m) 34. shorts - pantalones cortos (m) 35. skirt - falda (f) 36. handkerchief-pañuelo (m) 37. tennis shoes-zapatos de tenis(m) 38. purse-bolsa (f) 39. necklace-collar (m) 40. pocket-bolsillo (m) 41. shoelaces-cordones (m)

La Ropa, parte 2 23. suitcase- la maleta 24. cane- el bastón apron- el delantal bib- el babador/el babero blazer- la chaqueta deportiva bowtie- la corbata de lazo/la corbata de mariposa cap- la cachucha costume- el atavío cummerbund- la faja dress shirt- la camisa formal fur coat- el abrigo de pieles helmet- el yelmo/ el casco jacket- la chamarra mittens- los mitones outfit- el equipo shawl- el chal jeans- los tejanos sweater- la chompa tennis shoes- los zapatos de lonas tuxedo- el esmoquín sunglasses- los antejos de sol purse- el monedero/el bolso jewelry- las joyas tank top- la camiseta sin mangas 23. suitcase- la maleta 24. cane- el bastón 25. evening gown- el vestido de noche swimming trunks- los bañadores hoodie- la chamarra wedding dress- el traje de boda billfold- la cartera luggage- el equipaje sleeping bag- el saco de dormir swimming cap- la gorra de baño skates- los patines turtleneck- el cuello alto rain boots- las botas de goma legwarmers- las calientapiernas umbrella- el paraguas windbreaker- el rompevientos flip flops- las chancletas beach towel- la toalla de playa earmuffs- las orejeras nightgown- el camisón overcoat- el sobretodo watch/clock- el reloj buckle-la hebilla

How to pluralize nouns If a noun ends in a vowel, add -s. If a noun ends in a consonant, add -es. If a noun ends in a -z, change the z to c, then add –es. If a noun ends in ión, drop the accent mark, then add -es.

Hacer in time (present tense) Apuntes: Hacer in time (present tense) Hacer in time present tense is used to tell how long someone has been doing something. Follow this formula to get your answer correct: Hace+period of time+que+subject pronoun+conjugated verb in present tense. “Hace” will never change. “Que” will never change. Always use the correct verb ending on your verb! Do not use an –ar verb ending on an –er/-ir verb and vice versa. Subject Pronouns yo- I tú- You (fam) (This is the “you” that is used with a child/someone of your age.) él- he ella- she Ud.- You (fs) (This is the “you” that is used with an adult out of respect) Nosotros- we ellos- They (masculine) ellas- They (feminine) Uds.- You all

Anyone else + I= we (nosotros) Anyone else + you= you all (Uds.) Remember! Anyone else + I= we (nosotros) Anyone else + you= you all (Uds.) Ejemplos- Hacer in time (present tense) I have been eating for 24 minutes Hace veinte y cuatro minutos que yo como She has been reading for 15 seconds Hace quince segundos que ella lee You and I have been singing for 16 years Hace diez y seis minutos que nosotros cantamos You (fam) have been swimming for 9 months Hace nueve meses que tú nadas You all have been talking/speaking for 7 hours - Hace siete horas que Uds. hablan Time periods minute(s)- minuto(s) hour(s)- hora(s) *1 hour=una hora year(s)- año(s) second(s)- segundo(s) day(s)- día(s) week(s)- semana(s) month(s)- mes(es) decade(s)- década(s) century(ies)-siglo(s)

APUNTES: Regular Present Tense The Present Tense is a verb tense that is used to tell what is happening now. It is very similar to the Present Progressive. In order to conjugate (change) a verb to the present tense: a. drop the last two letters from the infinitive (basic form of the verb) b. add the appropriate ending according to the subject and the type of verb: ar- verb endings -er verb endings -ir verb endings yo- o yo- o yo- o tú- as tú- es tú- es él, ella, Ud.- a él, ella, Ud.- e él, ella, Ud.- e nosotros- amos nosotros- emos nosotros- imos ellos, ellas, Uds.- an ellos, ellas, Uds.- en ellos, ellas, Uds.- en *** MEMORIZE THESE ENDINGS!!!!***