Verb Conjugation IN PRETERITE TENSE Continued…

Saquen sus “libritos de notas” y ábranlos a la página 7.

First, let’s review regular preterite endings For regular –AR verbs: -É -AMOS -ASTE -ASTEIS -Ó -ARON

Usar – to use Usé Usamos Usaste Usasteis Usó Usaron

For regular –ER/-IR verbs: -Í -IMOS -ISTE -ISTEIS -IÓ -IERON

Compartir – to share Compartí Compartimos Compartisteis Compartió Compartieron

In the examples we just discussed, the stem of the conjugated verbs as the stem from the infinitive. IS THE SAME In the examples we are about to discuss, the stem of the conjugated verbs than the stem from the infinitive. IS DIFFERENT

These verbs ARE NOT STEM-CHANGING VERBS These verbs ARE NOT STEM-CHANGING VERBS! The change takes place in ALL FORMS, which is different than a stem-changer.

The stems we will use to conjugate the verb will change from present to preterite. Therefore, these verbs are called “irregular stem verbs”. All verbs that fall into this category follow the SAME SET OF ENDINGS, no matter what type of infinitive it is.

For regular irregular stem verbs: ALL -E -IMOS -ISTE -ISTEIS -O -IERON * - ERON Note the missing accents. * Verbs whose stem ends in a “J” drop the “I” from –IERON and just use –ERON.

In your notes, you have a list of 10 irregular stem verbs, some bolded and others not. The BOLDED verbs are in your textbook. The other three are helpful verbs for your final exam.

We will focus on only THREE of the verbs in the list for this chapter We will focus on only THREE of the verbs in the list for this chapter. The others will be covered in the Spring.

ANDAR To walk ESTAR To be TENER To have VENIR To come PONER To put/place/set PODER To be able QUERER To want SABER To know DECIR To say/tell TRAER To bring ESTUV-

They were. / You (all) were. ESTAR – TO BE NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS ESTUV EST IMOS AR YO ESTUV EST E AR I was. We were. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ ESTUV EST ISTE AR ESTUV ISTEIS EST AR You (all) were. You were. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS ESTUV EST O AR ESTUV EST IERON AR He/She was. / You were. They were. / You (all) were.

ANDAR To walk ESTAR To be TENER To have VENIR To come PONER To put/place/set PODER To be able QUERER To want SABER To know DECIR To say/tell TRAER To bring ESTUV- TUV-

TENER – TO HAVE NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS TUV TEN IMOS ER YO TUV TEN E ER TÚ I had. We had. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ TUV TEN ISTE ER TUV TEN ISTEIS ER You (all) had. You had. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS TUV TEN O ER TUV TEN IERON ER He/She had. / You had. They had. / You (all) had.

ANDAR To walk ESTAR To be TENER To have VENIR To come PONER To put/place/set PODER To be able QUERER To want SABER To know DECIR To say/tell TRAER To bring ESTUV- TUV- PUD-

They were able. / You (all) were able. PODER – TO BE ABLE NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS PUD IMOS YO PUD POD E ER I was able. We were able. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ PUD POD ISTE ER PUD ISTEIS You (all) were able. You were able. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS PUD POD ER O PUD IERON He / She was able. / You were able. They were able. / You (all) were able.

ANDAR To walk ESTAR To be TENER To have VENIR To come PONER To put/place/set PODER To be able QUERER To want SABER To know DECIR To say/tell TRAER To bring ANDUV- ESTUV- TUV- VIN- PUS- PUD- QUIS- SUP- * DIJ- * TRAJ-

Remember what’s up with the starred stems? -IMOS -ISTE -ISTEIS -O -IERON - ERON * * Verbs whose stem ends in a “J” drop the “I” from –IERON and just use –ERON.

Saquen sus “libritos de notas” y ábranlos a la página 6.

HACER is considered an irregular stem. (But I don’t. I consider it an irregular verb, along with VER and DAR.)

HACER – TO DO, MAKE NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS HIC IMOS YO HIC HAC ER E TÚ HIC I did, made. We did, made. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ HIC HAC ISTE ER HIC ISTEIS You (all) did, made. You did, made. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS HAC HIZ HIC O ER HIC IERON This spelling change happens ONLY in 3rd person singular. He / She did, made. You did, made. They did, made. / You (all) did, made.

So… why is VER considered irregular? VER – To see Vi Vimos Viste Visteis Vio Vieron So… why is VER considered irregular?

So… why is DAR considered irregular? DAR – To give Di Dimos Diste Disteis Dio Dieron So… why is DAR considered irregular?

Vamos a practicar. Necesitan una pizarrita, un borrador y un marcador. Van a conjugar (todos) los verbos en el pretérito.

ESTAR - yo ESTUV E

VENIR- Marcos y yo VIN IMOS

PODER - Tú PUD ISTE

ANDAR – La familia ANDUV O

QUERER - Ustedes QUIS IERON

VER - Mi familia y yo V IMOS

PONER – El niño PUS O

DECIR – yo DIJ E

TENER – Juan y yo TUV IMOS

HACER – La mamá HIZ O

SABER – La profesora SUP O

DAR – La clase DI O

TRAER – Mercedes y Abel TRAJ IERON ERON