1. Repaso del subjuntivo: en cláusulas sustantivas,

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1. Repaso del subjuntivo: en cláusulas sustantivas, Capítulo 9 1. Repaso del subjuntivo: en cláusulas sustantivas, adjetivales y adverbiales 2. Cláusulas condicionales de si – parte 1

Repaso del subjuntivo: en cláusulas sustantivas, Capítulo 9 1 Repaso del subjuntivo: en cláusulas sustantivas, adjetivales y adverbiales Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

The subjunctive is used to express El subjuntivo en cláusulas sustantivas The subjunctive is used to express volition and will, feelings and emotions, doubt, uncertainnty, and probability in different ways. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo en cláusulas sustantivas 1. To recommend or request: Te recomiendo que vayas a la exhibición de arte dramático esta tarde en el Museo de Arte Vivo. Nos piden que compremos unos grabados de unos edificios de la universidad. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo en cláusulas sustantivas 2. To express wishes: Deseo que mis estudiantes conozcan el arte de Velázquez. Espero que podamos ir a España este verano para visitar sus museos. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo en cláusulas sustantivas 3. To report on others’ requests, recommendations, or wishes: José y Gregorio quieren que sus padres los lleven al Museo del Prado este verano. Mis abuelos nos exigen que vayamos a la orquesta sinfónica. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo en cláusulas sustantivas 4. To express feelings and emotions: Nos gusta que quieras pintar un mural en este lado del edificio. Temo que no podamos comprar el cuadro—es muy caro. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo en cláusulas sustantivas 5. To communicate doubts and probability: Marco no cree que ellos sepan apreciar su arte. Es probable que podamos terminar de renovar el taller para septiembre. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

Notice the following examples. El subjuntivo con antecedentes indefinidos o que no existen The subjunctive is also used to express the possibility that something or someone is uncertain or nonexistent. Notice the following examples. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo con antecedentes indefinidos o que no existen Busco un artista que pueda pintar unos retratos de mis hijos por un precio razonable. I am looking for an artist who can paint some portraits of my children for a reasonable price. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo con antecedentes indefinidos o que no existen ¿En esta exhibición hay algún paisaje que no sea impresionista? Is there a landscape in this exhibit that is not impressionistic? Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo con antecedentes indefinidos o que no existen No conocemos a nadie que sepa esculpir tan bien como tu hermano Eduardo. We don’t know anyone who knows how to sculpt as well as your brother Eduardo. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo en cláusulas adverbiales There are connecting words – conjunctions – that may or may not require the use of the subjunctive. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo en cláusulas adverbiales The subjunctive is always used after the following conjunctions: a menos que en caso (de) que antes (de) que para que con tal (de) que sin que Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

The indicative is always used after the following conjunctions: El subjuntivo en cláusulas adverbiales The indicative is always used after the following conjunctions: ahora que puesto que ya que Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo en cláusulas adverbiales With the following conjunctions, either the indicative or the subjunctive can be used: aun cuando cuando luego que aunque en cuanto mientras que hasta que tan pronto como a pesar de que de modo que después (de) que de manera que Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo en cláusulas adverbiales To determine which is needed – subjunctive or indicative – ask the question: From the point of view of the speaker, has the action already ocurred? Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo en cláusulas adverbiales If the action has ocurred, the indicative is needed. Le compraron una acuarela aunque costó mucho dinero. They bought her a watercolor even though it cost a lot. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo en cláusulas adverbiales If the action has not ocurred, the subjunctive must be used. Vamos a ver los murales tan pronto como lleguen mis hermanos. We will go see the murals as soon as my siblings arrive. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

El subjuntivo en cláusulas adverbiales In a sentence with no change of subject, the prepositions antes de, después de, and hasta are followed by the infinitive. Necesitamos pasar por el taller antes de salir de viaje. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

Cláusulas condicionales de si – parte 1 Capítulo 9 2 Cláusulas condicionales de si – parte 1 Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

Cláusulas condicionales de si A si (if) clause states a condition that must be met in order for something else to happen. This condition is likely to take place. The verb in the then clause describes what could happen. The verb in a simple si clause states a fact and is usually in the present indicative, while the verb in the resultant clause is in the present or future tense or is a command. Si vas al cine, iré contigo. If you go to the movies, I will go with you. Si quieres, veremos la película. If you want, we will see the movie. Si deseas ver una telenovela, dímelo. If you want to see a soap opera, tell me. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

Si (if) + present indicative + (then) present indicative Cláusulas condicionales de si Use this “formula” when expressing if/then statements in which the verb following si is in the present indicative. Si (if) + present indicative + (then) present indicative + (then) future + (then) command Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

Cláusulas condicionales de si Si quieres, podemos escuchar el Concierto de Aranjuez de Joaquín Rodrigo. If you want, we can listen to Concierto de Aranjuez by Si vas al teatro depues, iré contigo. If you go to the theater afterward, I’ll go with you. Si tienes ganas de escuchar y bailar flamenco, vete al bar La Trocha. If you feel like listening and dancing to flamenco, go to the La Trocha bar. Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12

FIN Capítulo 9 l 05/15/12