Preterite (past) Tense irregulars

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite (past) Tense irregulars TOP SECRET Preterite (past) Tense irregulars Objetivo: To be able to name some high frequency irregulars in the past tense

¿Qué significan estos verbos? Ir Ser Estar Dar Andar Tener Conducir Caber Hacer Poder Poner Querer Saber Venir Ver Producir Haber Decir Traer To go To be To give To walk To have To drive To fit To do/ make To be able to/ can To put To love/ want To know (fact) To come To see To produce To have (Aux.) To say/ tell To bring

Irregular ‘Yo’ forms in the past tense The changes are required to preserve the hard sound of the consonants ‘g’ and ‘c’ NOTE: The changes apply to the ‘YO’ form only!!! The changes happen to 3 types of ‘AR’ verbs only Verbs that end in –car change c to qu eg: tocar > (yo) toqué (I played) Verbs that end in –gar change g to gu eg: jugar > (yo) jugué (I played) Verbs that end in –zar change the z to c eg: empezar > (yo) empecé (I began)

* Note: only the ‘YO’ form changes ‘AR’ verbs in past tense changing in ‘YO’ form car qu (explicar) gar gu (jugar) zar c (empezar) yo expliqué jugué empecé tú explicaste jugaste empezaste él / ella explicó jugó empezó nosotros explicamos jugamos empezamos vosotros explicasteis jugasteis empezasteis Ellos/ellas explicaron jugaron empezaron * Note: only the ‘YO’ form changes

* Note: only the ‘YO’ form changes ‘AR’ verbs in past tense changing in ‘YO’ form car qu gar gu zar c yo atacar buscar chocar complicar pescar practicar sacar tocar apagar cargar castigar entregar jugar negar pagar pegar abrazar alcanzar almorzar cruzar lanzar rezar gozar * Note: only the ‘YO’ form changes

Straight up irregulars & high frequency Hacer = to do/ make Hice Hicimos Hiciste Hicistéis Hizo Hicieron Decir = To say/ tell Dije Dijimos Dijiste Dijistéis Dijo Dijeron Tener = To have Tuve Tuvimos Tuviste Tuvisteis Tuvo Tuvieron Venir = To come Vine Vinimos Viniste Vinisteis Vino Vinieron

Irregular prEterite tense Ver = to see Vi Vimos Viste Visteis Vio Vieron Dar = to give Di Dimos Diste Disteis Dio Dieron Poder = to be able to/ can Pude Pudimos Pudiste Pudisteis Pudo Pudieron Saber = to know Supe Supimos Supiste Supisteis Supo Supieron

Straight up irregulars Straight up irregulars!!! Some of the most commonly used verbs are completely irregular and just have to be learned! Ir = To go Fui Fuimos Fuiste Fuisteis Fue Fueron Querer = To want/ love Quise Quisimos Quisiste Quisisteis Quiso Quisieron Estar = to be Estuve Estuvimos Estuviste Estuvisteis Estuvo Estuvieron Ser = to be Fui Fuimos Fuiste Fuisteis Fue Fueron

Straight up irregulars Straight up irregulars!!! Some of the most commonly used verbs are completely irregular and just have to be learned! Poner = To put Puse Pusimos Pusiste Pusisteis Puso Pusieron Andar = to walk Anduve Anduvimos Anduviste Anduvisteis Anduvo Anduvieron Producir = to produce* Produje Produjimos Produjiste Produjisteis Produjo Produjieron Traer = to bring Traje Trajimos Trajiste Trajisteis Trajo Trajeron * Also in this catergory: Conducir/ deducir/ introducir/ reducir/ traducir

Stem-changing verbs,3&6 verbs (are mainly ‘-IR’ verbs) e > i Preferir = To prefer Preferí Preferimos Preferiste Preferisteis Prefirió Prefirieron Sentir(se) = To fell/ or be sorry Sentí Sentimos Sentiste Sentisteis Sintió Sintieron Pedir = to ask for Pedí Pedimos Pediste Pedisteis Pidió Pidieron

stem verbs: Those that take a ‘Y’ in the 3rd person singular and plural (él/ ella & ellos/ellas) Leer = to read Leí leímos Leiste leísteis leyó leyeron Oír = To hear oí oímos oíste oísteis oyó oyeron Construir = To build construí construimos construiste construisteis construyó construyeron Incluir Incluí incluimos Incluiste Incluisteis incluyó Incluyeron Also affects: Creer/ / Caer/ Poseer/ Proveer/ destruir/ influir/ huir/ contribuir

Traduce las frases siguientes 1. She slept for ten hours Durmió por diez horas 2. They lied to me Me mintieron 3. He requested more coffee Pidió más café 4. The cockroaches died Murieron las cucarachas 5. Our lawyer warned us of the danger Nuestro abogado nos advirtió del peligro 6. At that moment she preferred not to say anything En este momento prefirió no decir nada 7. Did they advise you of your rights? ¿Te advirtieron de tus derechos? 8. They repeated the question twice Repitieron la pregunta dos veces