Español 1411 El Verbo SER y Sus Usos.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Español 1411 El Verbo SER y Sus Usos

Expressing to be Present Tense of ser Ser is an irregular verb, which means its forms do not follow the regular patterns of most verbs. You need to memorize the forms. ser (to be) yo soy nosotros/as somos tú eres vosotros/as sois Ud. Uds. él es ellos son ella ellas Yo soy estudiante. Alicia y yo somos amigas. La doctora Ramos es profesora. Es un libro de texto.

Uses of ser Use ser to identify people and things. ¿Quién es él? Who is he? ¿Qué es? What is it? Es Javier Gómez Lozano. He is Javier Gómez Lozano. Es un mapa de España. It is a map of Spain.

Uses of ser Use ser to describe people and things. Mi madre es muy simpática. Los abuelos de Cristina son generosos. Las amigas de Margarita son bonitas.

Ser also expresses possession, with the preposition de Ser also expresses possession, with the preposition de. There is no Spanish equivalent of the English construction [noun] + ’s (Gloria’s). In its place, Spanish uses [noun] + de + [owner]. ¿De quién es? Whose is it? ¿ De quiénes son? Whose are they? Es el libro de Gloria. It’s Gloria’s book. Son los lápices de la chica. They are the girl’s pencils.

When de is followed by the article el, the two combine to form the contraction del. De does not contract with la, las, or los. Es la computadora del hombre. It is the man’s computer. Son las maletas del señor García. They are Mr. García’s suitcases.

Ser also uses the preposition de to express origin. ¿De dónde es Javier? Where is Javier from? ¿De dónde son ellos? Where are they from? Es de Puerto Rico. He is from Puerto Rico. Son del Ecuador. They are from Ecuador.

Use ser to express profession or occupation. Marta es abogada. El Sr. Castillo es dentista. Yo soy estudiante.

Use ser to express generalizations Es importante estudiar. Es necesario hacer ejercicio. No es posible viajar a Neptuno (todavía).

Unlike English, Spanish does not use the indefinite article (un, una) after ser when referring to professions, unless accompanied by an adjective or other description. Marta es profesora. Marta is a teacher. Marta es una profesora excelente. Marta is an excellent teacher.