Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie and o-ue Table of contents #4

Stem changing verbs Notes #4 Standard 1.2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics Objective: Students will learn the conjugation of ie and o-ue stem changing verbs also called boot verbs.

Also called boot verbs or shoe verbs Stem changing verbs, also known as “boot” or “shoe” verbs because they are verbs that have to add a vowel when conjugated, e.>>>ie. The forms that change are included in the boot or shoe. This vowel change occurs in all the forms except the nosotros form.

What are e>ie Stem Changing Verbs? RIVAS What are e>ie Stem Changing Verbs? Stem changing verbs, also known as “boot” or “shoe” verbs, are verbs that have a change of a vowel when conjugated. This vowel change occurs in all the forms except the nosotros and vosotros form. For example, in the verb pensar, the e changes to an ie in all the forms except the nosotros and vosotros. to think Pensar = ________________ yo pienso nosotros(as) pensamos pensáis tú piensas vosotros(as) piensa ellos, ellas, uds. piensan él, ella, ud. index

The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie U3E2 Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie Empezar (to start) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes empezamos empiezan empiezo empiezas empieza

The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie U3E2 Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie Pensar (to think, to plan) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes pensamos piensan pienso piensas piensa

The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie U3E2 Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie Comenzar (to start/begin) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes comenzamos comienzan comienzo comienzas comienza

The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie U3E2 Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie Cerrar (to close) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes cierro cierras cierra cerramos cierran

The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie U3E2 Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie entender (to understand) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes entendemos entienden entiendo entiendes entiende

Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie U3E2 Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie Cerrar (to close) Empezar (to begin) Entender (to understand) cierro cierras cierra cerramos cierran empiezo empiezas empieza empezamos empiezan entiendo entiendes entiende entendemos entienden Yo Tú El/ella/Ud. Nosotros Ellos/ellas/Uds.

Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie U3E2 Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie Merendar (to have a snack) Perder (to lose) Preferir (to prefer) meriendo meriendas merienda merendamos meriendan pierdo pierdes pierde perdemos pierden prefiero prefieres prefiere preferimos prefieren Yo Tú El/ella/Ud. Nosotros Ellos/ellas/Uds.

Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie U3E2 Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie Querer-to want or to like quiero quieres quiere queremos quieren Yo Tú El/ella/Ud. Nosotros Ellos/ellas/Uds.

cerrar (e>ie) to close cierro Yo _________ la puerta. yo cierro tú cierras ella cierra cerramos ellos cierran cierro Yo _________ la puerta.

to begin empezar (e>ie) Ellos __________ a las ocho de la tarde. empiezan yo empiezo tú empiezas ella empieza nosotros empezamos ellos empiezan

perder (e>ie) to lose pierden Los Cubs __________ muchos partidos. yo pierdo tú pierdes ella pierde nosotros perdemos ellos pierden

querer (e>ie) to want quiero Yo __________ comer una manzana. yo quiero tú quieres ella quiere nosotros queremos ellos quieren

other words/phrases to close cerrar (e>ie) to start empezar (e>ie) entender (e>ie) favorito (a) loco (a) merendar (e>ie) peligroso pensar (e>ie) perder (e>ie) to close to start to understand favorite crazy to have a snack dangerous to think to lose

PPT Activity on Stem changing.Traduce… U3E2 PPT Activity on Stem changing.Traduce… I want a snack. She understands the homework. They think We begin. You (plural) close the book. He prefers soccer. They lose the game. You have a snack with your friends. The class begins at two thirty.

PPT Activity on Stem changing.Traduce… U3E2 PPT Activity on Stem changing.Traduce… I want a snack. She understands the homework. They think We begin. You (plural) close the book. He prefers soccer. They lose the game. You have a snack with your friends. The class begins at two thirty. 1.Yo quiero una merienda. Ella entiende la tarea. Ellos piensan. Nosotros empezamos. Ustedes cierran los libros. Él prefiere el fútbol. Ellos pierden el partido. Tú meriendas con tus amigos. La clase empieza a las dos y media.

o>ue Stem Changing Verbs RIVAS o>ue Stem Changing Verbs These verbs, also known as “boot” or “shoe” verbs, have a vowel change in all the forms except the nosotros and vosotros form. For example, in the verb almorzar, the o changes to an ue in all the forms except the nosotros and vosotros. to eat lunch almorzar = ________________ yo almuerzo nosotros(as) almorzamos almorzáis tú almuerzas vosotros(as) ellos, ellas, uds. almuerzan él, ella, ud. almuerza index

Talking About Playing a Sport/jugar Gramática Talking About Playing a Sport/jugar When you talk about playing a sport, you use the verb jugar-to play. The forms of jugar are unique. In jugar the u changes to ue. JUGAR to play juego jugamos juegas X juega juegan The nosotros form is the only form that does not have a E after the U. U3E2

Contar (to count) contamos cuento cuentas cuentan cuenta Stem-Changing Verbs: o —» ue The o in its stem sometimes changes to ue Contar (to count) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes contamos cuentan cuento cuentas cuenta

Ahora hazlo tú e:ie o:ue encontrar (to find) entender (to understand) mostrar (to show) perder (to lose) preferir (to prefer) poder (to be able to; can recordar (to remember) querer (to want) volver (to return)

The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie U3E2 Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie entender (to understand) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes entendemos entienden entiendo entiendes entiende

The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie U3E2 Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie perder (to lose) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes perdemos pierden pierdo pierdes pierde

The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie U3E2 Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie preferir (to prefer) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes prferimos prefieren prefiero prefieres prefiere

The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie U3E2 Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie querer (to want) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes queremos quieren quiero quieres quiere

encontrar (to count) encontramos encuentro encuentras encuentran Stem-Changing Verbs: o —» ue The o in its stem sometimes changes to ue encontrar (to count) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes encontramos encuentran encuentro encuentras encuentra

mostrar (to show) mostramos muestro muestras muestran muestra Stem-Changing Verbs: o —» ue The o in its stem sometimes changes to ue mostrar (to show) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes mostramos muestran muestro muestras muestra

poder (to show) podemos puedo puedes pueden Stem-Changing Verbs: o —» ue The o in its stem sometimes changes to ue poder (to show) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes podemos pueden puedo puedes

recordar (to show) recordamos recuerdo recuerdas recuerdan recuerda Stem-Changing Verbs: o —» ue The o in its stem sometimes changes to ue recordar (to show) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes recordamos recuerdan recuerdo recuerdas recuerda

volver (to return) volvemos vuelvo vuelves vuelven vuelve Stem-Changing Verbs: o —» ue The o in its stem sometimes changes to ue volver (to return) Yo Tú Él/ella/usted Nosotros X Ellos/ellas/ustedes volvemos vuelven vuelvo vuelves vuelve