Para hablar del pasado: El pretérito

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Para hablar del pasado: El pretérito Apuntes de Gramática

The Past Tense in Spanish There are 2 past tenses in Spanish: the preterit and the imperfect Uses of the preterit tense: To talk about things that happened one time in the past To talk about things that happened more than once, but there are specific beginnings and ends to these events

Los verbos -AR: Formación Las terminaciones para los verbos –AR en el pretérito: Yo: -é Nosotros/as: -amos Tú: -aste Vosotros/as: -asteis Él/Ella/Ud.: -ó Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: -aron

Vosotros/as hablasteis Ejemplo: Hablar Yo hablé Nosotros/as hablamos Tú hablaste Vosotros/as hablasteis Él/Ella/Ud. habló Ellos/Ellas/Uds. hablaron

Los verbos –ER/-IR: Formación Yo: -í Nosotros/as: -imos Tú: -iste Vosotros/as: -isteis Él/Ella/Ud.: -ió Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: -ieron

Ejemplo Yo comí Nosotros/as comimos Tú comiste Vosotros/as comisteis Comer Yo comí Nosotros/as comimos Tú comiste Vosotros/as comisteis Él/Ella/Ud. comió Ellos/Ellas/Uds. comieron

Palabras Útiles Se usan estas palabras frecuentemente con el pretérito: Ayer Yesterday Anteayer Day before yesterday Anoche Last night Después After El año pasado Last year El otro día The other day Esta mañana This morning Esta tarde This afternoon La semana pasada Last week

Vocabulario del Capítulo Acampar en las montañas To camp in the mountains Bajar un río en canoa To go down a river by canoe Cantar en el coro To sing in the chorus Disfrutar con los amigos To enjoy time with friends Estudiar las artes marciales To study martial arts Jugar al ajedrez To play chess Tomar un curso de natación To take a swimming class

Llena los espacios con la forma correcta de “comprar.” Práctica Llena los espacios con la forma correcta de “comprar.” Nosotros ______________ cosas riquísimas para la fiesta de Luís, ¿verdad? Marta __________ los huevos, la harina, la mantequilla y la leche para hacer la tarta. Iván ____________ la carne de res y las cebollas para hacer su plato riquísimo. Tú _________ las patatas y el aceite para hacer las patatas alioli. Bárbara y Luisa __________ los refrescos. ¿Y yo? Pues, yo ___________ lo más rico de todo, ¡el helado!