La formación del subjuntivo

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Transcripción de la presentación:

La formación del subjuntivo

Saca una hoja de papel. Vas a tomar apuntes: Necesitas saber formar del subjuntivo para trabajar con los mandatos. El subjuntivo no es un tiempo; es un MODO. ¿Qué es “modo”? ¿Tenemos el subjuntivo en inglés? I wish I were on vacation right now. It is essential that he begin the work now. The principal recommends that we be here on time.

Los tiempos del modo subjuntivo 2 tiempos simples: El presente El imperfecto 2 tiempos compuestos: El presente perfecto El pluscuamperfecto

Cómo formar el presente del subjuntivo De la primera persona singular (yo) presente indicativo, quita la “o” y añade las terminaciones: Para verbos –ar: -e -emos -es -éis -e -en Para verbos –er / -ir: -a -amos -as -áis -a -an hablo como vivo hable hablemos coma comamos viva vivamos hables habléis comas comáis vivas viváis hable hablen coma coman viva vivan

Cómo formar el presente del subjuntivo … “los diferentes” Cuidado con los verbos con la primera persona singular Stem-changes irregulars Spell-changes irregular!

El presente del subjuntivo…irregular Irregular present subjunctive forms come from the yo form of the present indicative, except for dar, ir, ser, estar, saber, haber. caber (quepo) quepa quepas quepamos quepáis quepan caer (caigo) caiga caigas caigamos caigáis caigan dar dé des demos deis den decir (digo) diga digas digamos digáis digan

El presente del subjuntivo…irregular estar esté estés estemos estéis estén haber haya hayas hayamos hayáis hayan hacer (hago) haga hagas hagamos hagáis hagan ir vaya vayas vayamos vayáis vayan oír (oigo) oiga oigas oigamos oigáis oigan poner (pongo) ponga pongas pongamos pongáis pongan saber sepa sepas sepamos sepáis sepan

El presente del subjuntivo…irregular salir (salgo) salga salgas salgamos salgáis salgan ser sea seas seamos seáis sean tener (tengo) tenga tengas tengamos tengáis tengan traer (traigo) traiga traigas traigamos traigáis traigan valer (valgo) valga valgas valgamos valgáis valgan venir (vengo) venga vengas vengamos vengáis vengan Ver (veo) vea veas veamos veáis vean

El presente del subjuntivo…stem-change If a verb has only one stem change, the change will appear in all persons except nosotros and vosotros. If there are two stem changes (-ir verbs that also stem-change in the preterite) the preterite stem change will appear in the nosotros/vosotros forms of the present subjunctive while the present stem change appears in all other persons. actuar actúe actúes actuemos actuéis actúen enviar envíe envíes enviemos enviéis envíen morir muera mueras muramos muráis mueran pedir pida pidas pidamos pidáis pidan sentir sienta sientas sintamos sintáis sientan

El presente del subjuntivo…spell-change For the same reasons verbs spell-change in any tense, they will do so in the present subjunctive: -car atacar ataque, ataques, ataque, ataquemos, ataquéis, ataquen -gar entregar entregue, entregues, entregue etc. -zar rezar rece, reces, rece, etc. -ger coger coja, cojas, coja, etc. -gir dirigir dirija, dirijas, dirija etc. -guir distinguir distinga, distingas, distinga etc. -guar averiguar averigüe, averigües, averigüe etc. -uir huir huya, huyas, huya etc. -quir delinquir delinca delincas, delinca etc. -cir conducir conduzca, conduzcas, conduzca etc. -cer conocer conozca, conozcas, conozca etc. vencer venza, venzas, venza etc.