Words/phrases used to describe camping El aire libre Outside

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping La camioneta The SUV/truck

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping La cantimplora The water bottle/canteen

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping El descuento The discount

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping El equipo The equipment

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping La estufa (de gas) The (gas) stove

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping El albergue juvenil The youth hostel

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping La fogata The campfire

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping El fósforo The match

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping La guía The guide

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping El kayac The kayak

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping La olla The pot

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping El saco de dormir The sleeping bag

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping La tarifa The fare

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping La tienda de campaña The camping tent

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping El transporte público The public transportation

Words/phrases used to describe a trip OR camping -Hacer una caminata -Dar un paseo To take a walk

Words/phrases used to describe nature El agua dulce/fresco Fresh water

Words/phrases used to describe nature La araña The spider

Words/phrases used to describe nature El árbol The tree

Words/phrases used to describe nature El bosque The forest/woods

Words/phrases used to describe nature El lago The lake

Words/phrases used to describe nature La flor The flower

Words/phrases used to describe nature La mariposa The butterfly

Words/phrases used to describe nature La naturaleza The nature

Words/phrases used to describe nature El pájaro The bird

Words/phrases used to describe nature El pez Plural: los peces The fish

Words/phrases used to describe nature El río The river

Words/phrases used to describe nature La selva The jungle

Words/phrases used to describe nature El sendero The path

Words/phrases used to describe nature -La serpiente -La culebra The snake

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Ahorrar To save (money/time)

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Conseguir To get; To find PRESENT TENSE: ei PRETERITE (PAST) TENSE: ei

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Divertirse To enjoy; To have fun PRESENT TENSE: eie PRETERITE (PAST) TENSE: ei

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Encender To light (a match); To make a fire; To turn on PRESENT TENSE: eie

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Escalar montañas To mountain climb

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Hacer una excursión To take a day trip/an excursion

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Llenar To fill up

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Meterse en To get into

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Montar To put up; To ride

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Navegar por rápidos To go whitewater rafting

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Navegar To navigate; To sail

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Observar To observe

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Ofrecer To offer

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Remar To row

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Seguir To follow; To continue PRESENT TENSE: ei PRETERITE (PAST) TENSE: ei

Verbs used to talk about what you do with friends Utilizar To use/utilize

Adjectives and prepositions used to describe trips Agotador (a)  exhausting Cerrado (a)  closed Abierto (a)  open Al extanjero  abroad Con anticipación  in advance Dentro  inside/within Frente a  facing/across from Fuera (de)  outside of Inolvidable  unforgettable Junto a  next to Sin  without

Preterite Tense Regular past tense of –ar, -er and –ir verbs

Past tense endings: -ar verbs Yo Nosotros Nosotras Tú ---- Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes é amos aste ó aron

Preparar - To prepare Preparé I prepared Preparaste Yo Tú Él,Ella, Usted Nosotros Ellos,Ellas, Ustedes Preparé I prepared Preparaste You (fam.) prepared He,she,you (formal) prepared Preparó Preparamos We prepared They, you (all) prepared Prepararon

Past tense endings: -er/-ir verbs Both have the same endings!!!!! Yo Nosotros/ Nosotras Tú ----- Él/ella/ usted Ellos/ellas/ ustedes -í -imos -iste -ió -ieron

Perder  to lose perdí I lost You lost perdiste perdió perdimos Past tense Meaning Yo Tú Él/Ella/Usted Nosotros Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes perdí I lost You lost perdiste perdió He/she/you lost perdimos We lost perdieron They/you all lost

Escribir  to write escribí I wrote You wrote escribiste escribió Past tense Meaning Yo Tú Él/Ella/Usted Nosotros Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes escribí I wrote You wrote escribiste escribió He/she/you wrote escribimos We wrote escribieron They/you all wrote

Preterite tense of verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar Irregular - ONLY IN THE YO FORM!

Ellos/ustedes sacaron Sacar - to take (out) Verbs ending in: -car Yo form: c  qu yo saqué nosotros sacamos tú sacaste Ana sacó Ellos/ustedes sacaron

Ellos/ustedes gozaron Gozar - to enjoy Verbs ending in: -zar Yo form: z  c yo gocé nosotros gozamos tú gozaste Ana gozó Ellos/ustedes gozaron

Ellos/ustedes llegaron Llegar - to arrive Verbs ending in: -gar Yo form: g  gu yo llegué nosotros llegamos tú llegaste Ellos/ustedes llegaron Ana llegó

Irregular Preterite Tense Verbs with irregular stems Other irregular verbs Ir Ser Ver Dar

The following verbs have a stem-change in the preterite tense and use the same endings! Querer (to want)  Quis- Venir (to come)  Vin- Haber (to have)  Hub- Poder (to be able to)  Pud- Poner (to put/place)  Pus- Saber (to know)  Sup- Andar (to walk)  Anduv- Estar (to be)  Estuv- Tener (to have)  Tuv- Hacer (to do/make): Yo/Tú/Nts./Ellos/Ellas/Uds  Hic- Él/Ella/Usted  Hiz- Yo Nosotros/ Nosotras Tú ----- Él/ella/ usted Ellos/ellas/ ustedes -e -imos -iste -o -ieron

Querer – to want *Quis-* Nosotros Nosotras Yo quise quisimos Tú quisiste Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes Él/Ella/ Usted quiso quisieron

The following verbs have a stem-change in the preterite tense and use the same endings! *notice the difference in ELLOS!* Decir (to say)  Dij- Traducir (to translate)  Traduj- Traer (to bring)  Traj- Conducir (to drive)  Conduj- Yo Nosotros/ Nosotras Tú ----- Él/ella/ usted Ellos/ellas/ ustedes -e -imos -iste -o -eron

Decir – to say/tell *Dij-* Nosotros Nosotras Yo dije dijimos Tú dijiste Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes Él/Ella/ Usted dijo *dijeron

Seguir (to follow / continue) Divertirse (to have fun) Stem-change verbs – The following verbs have a stem change in the él/ella/usted AND ellos/ella/ustedes forms in the preterite tense. Dormir (to sleep) ou Seguir (to follow / continue) ei Divertirse (to have fun)

Dormir – to sleep Él/Ella/Usted AND Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes *ou* Nosotros Nosotras Yo dormí dormimos Tú dormiste *Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes *Él/Ella/ Usted durmió durmieron

Yo Tú Nosotros seguí Nosotras seguiste *Él/Ella/ Usted seguimos Seguir – to continue / follow Él/Ella/Usted AND Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes *ei* Nosotros Nosotras Yo seguí seguimos Tú seguiste *Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes *Él/Ella/ Usted siguió siguieron

Divertirse Él/Ella/Usted AND Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes *ou* Yo Nosotros Nosotras me divertí nos divertimos Tú te divertiste *Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes *Él/Ella/ Usted se divirtieron se divirtió

Past tense of the verb “ir” Ir = to go Yo Nosotros Nosotras Tú ---- Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes fui I went fuimos We went fuiste You (fam.) went He went She went You (formal) went fue They went You (all) went fueron

Past tense of the verb “ser” Ser = to be Yo Nosotros Nosotras Tú ---- Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes fui I was fuimos We were fuiste You (fam.) were He was She was You (formal) were fue They were You (all) were fueron

Past tense of the verb “ver” Ver – to see Yo Nosotros Nosotras Tú ---- Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes vi I saw vimos We saw viste You (fam.) saw He saw She saw You (formal ) saw vio They saw You (all) saw vieron

Past tense of the verb “dar” Dar – to give Yo Nosotros Nosotras Tú ---- Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes di I gave dimos We gave diste You (fam.) gave He gave She gave You (formal ) gave dio They gave You (all) gave dieron