Los adjetivos posesivos Possessive Adjectives. What are they? Possessive adjectives are used to show ownership of objects or relationships among people.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los adjetivos posesivos Possessive Adjectives

What are they? Possessive adjectives are used to show ownership of objects or relationships among people. mi libro - my book tu pluma - your pen mi hermano - my brother nuestras amigas - our friends

What do they look like? There are five possessive adjectives and their variations: 1) mi, mis 2) tu, tus 3) su, sus 4) nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras 5) vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras

mi, tu, su Three possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su) have only two forms: singular and plural mitu mistus su sus

Agreement * Possessive adjectives agree with the nouns they modify. That is, they agree with the thing possessed, not the possessor mi libromy book mis librosmy books tu plumayour pen tus plumasyour pens

Agreement continued Mi, tu and su do not have masculine and feminine forms. They stay the same regardless of the gender of the nouns they modify. mi amigo / mi amiga tus hermanos / tus hermanas su libro / sus plumas

More with mi, tu & su mi means my tu means your Mi casa es tu casa. (My house is your house.) Su, like tu, can mean your. The difference between your (tu) and your (su) lies in the degree of formality the speaker wishes to convey. Mi casa es tu casa. (Speaking to someone you would address as tú) Mi casa es su casa. (Speaking to someone you would address as usted)

tu vs. tú Note: The two words tu and tú are pronounced the same. tú (with the written accent) is the subject pronoun meaning you (informal). tu (without the written accent) is the possessive adjective meaning your (informal).

The many meaning of su Su and sus have six possible meanings: 1) her 2) his 3) their 4) your (singular, formal) 5) your (plural) 6) its Context will clarify which meaning is intended. 1) María busca a su hermana. (María is looking for her sister.) 2) Juan busca a su hermana. (Juan is looking for his sister) 3) Ellos buscan a su hermana. (They are looking for their sister) 4) Doctor, ¿dónde está su clínica? (Doctor, where is your clinic? 5) ¿Tienen sus lápices Uds.? Do you (all) have your pencils? 6) El pájaro está en su jaula. (The bird is in its cage.

¿Cuántos hijos hay? Un hijo – su is used Dos hijos (un hijo y una hija) - sus is used

¿Cuántos hijos hay? ¿Cuántos hs hay? Un hijo – su is used Dos hijos (un hijo y una hija) - sus is used

¿Cuántos hijos hay? Un hijo – su is used Dos hijos (un hijo y una hija) - sus is used ¿Cuántos hijos hay?

When the meaning is unclear *If the meaning of su is not clear from the context of the sentence, a prepositional phrase is used in place of su María busca a la hermana de él. (María looks for his sister.) El hombre busca las llaves de ella. (The man looks for her keys.) María busca el cuaderno de Juan. (María looks for Juans notebook.) El hombre busca las llaves de Samantha. (The man looks for Samanthas keys.)

Nuestro nuestro nuestra nuestros nuestras Nuestro means our nuestro hermanoour brother nuestra hermanaour sister nuestros hermanos our brothers nuestras hermanas our sisters

Vuestro vuestro vuestra vuestros vuestras vuestro means your (familiar, plural). Like vosotros, vuestro is primarily used in Spain. vuestro libroyour book vuestra plumayour pen vuestros librosyour books vuestras plumasyour pens

All together now! Here are all the possessive adjectives: mi, mis – my tu, tus – your (informal, singular.) su, sus – his, her, your (formal, sing. & plur.), their nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras – our vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras – your (familiar and plural in parts of Spain)

Animated Grammar mos_1/resources/applications/animations/L1 U3Ls2_GR1.html mos_1/resources/applications/animations/L1 U3Ls2_GR1.html

¡Practicamos! Escribe los adjetivos posesivos correctos. 1._____ libro (his) 2._____ padre (our) 3._____ abuelos (their) 4._____ primas (your, familiar, singular) 5._____ familia (your, familiar, singular) 6._____ primos (our) 7._____ gatos (my) 8._____ perro (your, plural)

Los números cien600 seiscientos 101 ciento uno700 setecientos 200 doscientos800 ochocientos 300 trescientos900 novecientos 400 cuatrocientos1000 mil 500 quinientos

Actividad auditoria Enumera tu papel 1 – 10. Escucha los números que dice el Sr. Losey y escribe los dígitos.

Actividad auditoria Paso 1: En una hoja de papel, escribe 5 números entre 101 y ¡No muestres los números a nadie! (Don´t show the numbers to anybody!) Paso 2: Lee los números a otra persona y esa persona tiene que escribir los dígitos de esos números. Paso 3: Verifica las respuestas.