Practice 1.Nosotros____________(saber) hablar tres idiomas. 2.La gente ____________(hacer) su trabajo por internet. 3.Muchos países _______________(usar)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Practice 1.Nosotros____________(saber) hablar tres idiomas. 2.La gente ____________(hacer) su trabajo por internet. 3.Muchos países _______________(usar) energía solar. 4.Muchas personas ________________ (tener) carros eléctricos. 5.Yo ____________(inventar) un carro más eficiente. 6.Mis amigos ____________(vivir) en otros planetas. 7.Ellos _________________(ir) en naves espaciales. 8.Mi familia y yo ______________(estar) aquí en la Tierra. 9.La distancia geográfica ya no __________(ser) un problema. 10.La gente ___________ (poder) hablarse por teléfonos especiales. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in 1) the preterite tense, 2) the imperfect tense and 3) the future tense.

Answers 1.Nosotros____________(saber) hablar tres idiomas. supimossabíamossabremos 2. La gente ____________(hacer) su trabajo por internet hizohacíahará 3. Muchos países _______________(usar) energía solar usaronusabanusarán 4. Muchas personas ________________ (tener) carros eléctricos tuvieronteníantendrán 5. Yo ____________(inventar) un carro más eficiente inventéinventabainventaré

6. Mis amigos ____________(vivir) en otros planetas vivieronvivíanvivirán 7. Ellos _________________(ir) en naves espaciales fueronibanirán 8. Mi familia y yo ______________(estar) aquí en la Tierra estuvimosestábamosestaremos 9. La distancia geográfica ya no __________(ser) un problema fueeraserá 10. La gente ___________ (poder) hablarse por teléfonos especiales. pudopodíapodrá

Capítulo 4 Alrededor de la mesa Objectives Primer paso Talk about how food tastes Talk about unintentional events Segundo Paso Ask for help and request favors

Talking about how food tastes Si un plato no te gusta, puedes decir: Le falta sal Le falta sabor Le falta no sé que Its missing salt Its missing flavor Its missing something Tiene sabor a ajoIt tastes like garlic Lleva mucha grasa It has too much fat Está echado a perderIts spoiled (ruined) Me cae gordo ¡Guácala!¡Qué asco! It disagrees with me Yuck! How disgusting!

Si te gusta la comida, puedes decir: ¡Qué bueno! ¡Qué sabroso! Sabe riquísimo Está en su punto How good! How tasty/delicious It tastes delicious Its just right * The -ísimo(a) ending intensifies the meaning of an adjective or adverb. With adjectives, the ending must agree: Ex. Las niñas eran altísimas.

To express that something is really or extremely one way or another, drop the vowel ending of an adjective and ísimo/a. For example: DivertidoDivertidísimo InteresanteInteresantísimo BuenaBuenísima AltosAltísimos

Vocabulario Nuevo Ensaladas Ensalada mixta Ensalada de aguacate Carnes Bistec a la parilla Puerco asado Chorizo Ternera Chuletas de cerdo Pollo frito Salads Mixed /tossed salad Avocado salad Meats Grilled steak Roast pork Sausage Veal Pork chops Fried chicken

Pescados Pargo Bacalao Trucha Mariscos Almeja Ostras Legumbres Caraotas Frijoles negros } Fish Red snapper Cod Trout Shellfish Clams Ostras Vegetables beans

Frutas La Patilla La Sandía Los Melocotones Los Duraznos La piña El postre La torta /el pastel de chocolate El quesillo } } fruits watermelon peaches pineapple dessert Chocolate cake custard

Talking about unintentional events Se le rompió el vaso He (She) broke the glass Se me perdieron las llaves I lost the keys Se me acabó la comida I ran out of food El contestador se nos descompuso The answering machine broke ¿Se te olvidaron los boletos? Did you forget the tickets? Se nos cayeron los libros We dropped the books ¿Se les quedó el almuerzo en casa? Did you (pl.) leave your lunch at home?

SE + Indirect Object Pronoun Use SE + Indirect Object Pronoun + Verb to talk about unintentional events. 1. The indirect object Pronoun depends on whom the event happened to. Ex. Se me rompió un vasoI broke a glass Se te rompió un vasoYou broke a glass Se nos rompió un vaso We broke a glass 2. Use the singular of the verb if the item involved is singular. Ex.Se me perdió la foto.I lost the photo. 3. Use the plural of the verb if the item involved is plural. Ex.Se me perdieron las fotosI lost the photos.

4. To clarify the indirect object pronoun, a phrase with a can be used. EX. A Marta se le cayó el libro Marta dropped the book A ustedes se les perdió la carta You (all) lost the letter A Juan y Felipe se les olvidaron las llaves Juan and Felipe forgot the keys

Asking for help and requesting favors Por favor, ayúdame con los platos Please help me with… Mata necesita las servilletas.¿Se las llevas? Would you bring them to him… Hazme/hágame el favor de… Do me the favor of… ¿Podrías…? Could you… Necesito el libro. ¿Sería usted tan amable de dármelo? Would you be so kind as to give me it.

La carnicería La lechería La pastelería La bodega La frutería La panadería La pescadería La heladería El taller La ferretería La tienda de refacciones Butcher shop Dairy store Pastry shop Grocery store Fruit store Bakery Fish store Ice cream store The shop/workshop Hardware store Parts store

Por and Para Para Expresses Purpose Estudio para aprender Indicates a recipient El regalo es para pap á Indicates destination Salieron para Per ú Indicates employment Trabajo para Citibank Indicates a deadline Hagan la tarea para el lunes Indicates someone s opinion Para m í, es buena idea Por Expresses through or by caminamos por el parque Expresses mode of transportation fuimos por autob ú s Indicates a period of time estudi é por tres horas Expresses in exchange for Expresses in exchange for Pagu é $20 por mi libro Expresses per Expresses per solo una entrada por persona Indicates the agent of an action fue constru í do por la gente

Double object pronouns 1. When a direct and an indirect object pronoun are used together, the indirect always comes before the direct object. Indirect object pronouns Yo Tú Él Ella Usted Nosotros Ustedes Ellos/as } } Me Te Le Nos Les Direct Object pronouns Masc / sing Masc / plural Fem / sing Fem / plural Lo Los La Las

Ex. Necesito el libro.¿Me lo traes por favor? I.O.P. refers to person that the action is performed for. D.O.P refers to object (book) 2. The verb and the two pronouns cannot be separated. Negative words and adverbs must come before or after. Ex. ¿La ensalada? La camarera no me la trajo todavía 3. SE replaces LE and LES before the direct object pronouns.

Ex. Se la trajo a ella se la trajo a él 4. Pronouns are attached to infinitives, present participles and affirmative commands Necesito el libro. ¿Puedes prestármelo, por favor? Necesito el libro. Préstamelo, por favor. *Pronouns come before the verb in negative commands ¡No se lo prestes!

Capítulo 4 test (Tuesday 12/22) I. Listening (30 points) A.10 questions from ONE dialogue. know verbs for unintentional events. ex.descompuso, olvidó, know all vocab. Food, how food tastes, etc. B. True or false, five questions about ONE passage. know all vacab. II. Reading (40 points) C. True or false (10 qs) D. Lógico o ilógico (5 qs)

E. Regents questions. volver, gira, recorrer, agradecer, pobreza, según, molestar, discutir, sentimientos. IV. Writing (30 points) F. Double object Pronouns Fill in the two blanks with the i.o.p. and the d.o.p. G. Request a favor Ex. Ask your friend to go to the grocery store and buy you a kilo of oranges. Pablo,¿ podrías ir a la bodega y comprarme un kilo de naranjas?