Ser y Estar.

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Ser y Estar Ser y Estar- La Diferencia Ser and Estar both mean “to be” in Spanish, but they are used for different situations. ser is used for permanent.

Transcripción de la presentación:

Ser y Estar

Ser y Estar- La Diferencia Ser and Estar both mean “to be” in Spanish, but they are used for different situations. ser It is used when talking about where someone is from. (Present tense only) Soy de los Estados Unidos It is used to describe someone’s permanent qualities. (tall, blonde, etc.) Ella es/era alta. estar It is used when describing location. Estamos/Estábamos/Estuvimos en España. It is used when describing feeling or temporary conditions. Ellos están/estaban tristes. Remember that origin and location are two different things- Origin refers to where someone came from (I am from Mexico), but location describes where something or someone is, for example at or in. (I am in Mexico).

Ser Yo Soy Fui Era I am I was I was,used to be, was being Nosotros Nosotras Somos Fuimos Éramos We are We were We were, used to be, were being Tú Eres Fuiste Eras You are You were You were,used to be, were being Vosotros Vosotras Sois Fuisteis Erais You were, used to be, were being Ud. Él Ella Es Fue You are, He, She or it is You were, he or she was You were, he or she was, used to be, was/were being Uds. Ellos Ellas Son Fueron Eran They are You or they were You or they were, used to be, was or were being

The Uses of Ser (SOD) Origin – Present Tense Description-Mostly Present and Imperfect Tenses ¿De dónde eres? La chica es/era alta. Las muchachas son de España. Soy/era muy simpático. Soy de Virginia. El chico no es/era moreno. ¿De dónde sois? Mi vestido es/era rojo. Somos de Miami. No somos/éramos jugadoras de fútbol. Ella es de los Estados Unidos. Maria es/era muy bonita. Ellos son de California. ¿Eres/Eras alto o bajo?

Estar Yo Estoy I am Nosotros Nosotras Estamos We are Tú Estás You are Vosotros Vosotras Estáis Ud. Él Ella Está He (it) is She (it) is Uds. Ellos Ellas Están They are

The Uses of Estar (ELF) Location Feeling ¿Dónde está el profesor? ¿Cómo estás? Estamos en la clase de espanol. Estoy muy bien. Estoy en casa ahora. El chico está cansado. ¿Dónde está Juan? Estamos enfermos. ¿Estáis en Chile? ¿Por qué estáis tristes? No están en la escuela hoy. Ellas están contentas. ¿dDónde estás? Estoy nerviosa.

Estar is used for expressing the location of a person or thing: Exception Estar is used for expressing the location of a person or thing: Estamos en la clase. But…. For the location of an event use ser: El concierto es en la plaza.

El fin.