Imperfect Subjunctive

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Imperfect Subjunctive

Start with the third person preterite form = ellos: i.e. Hablaron Formation Start with the third person preterite form = ellos: i.e. Hablaron Comieron Pudieron Supieron

´  Remove the -ron Add the new endings: -ra -ramos -ras -rais -ra -ran

Hablara Habláramos Hablaras Hablarais Hablara Hablaran

Comiera Comiéramos Comieras Comierais Comiera Comieran

Pudiera Pudiéramos Pudieras Pudierais Pudiera Pudieran

Supiera Supiéramos Supieras Supierais Supiera Supieran

You may see these endings used, too! (not as much) ΄  -se -semos -ses -seis -se -sen

Why do we use it?

In sentences requiring subjunctive, the imperfect subjunctive must be used when…

the verb of the main clause is in a past tense. This occurs:

after a verb or expression of volition: In other words: a wish, an order, a suggestion or the forbidding of an action

after impersonal expressions conveying an implied command, opinion or judgement

after a verb or expression of emotion

after a verb or expression of doubt

after a relative pronoun when uncertainty is implied when the verb of the main clause is in the conditional

a purpose or intent (para que), a restriction (con tal que) or after a conjunction indicating: a purpose or intent (para que), a restriction (con tal que) or anticipation (antes de que)

Use this acronym! Advice/recommendations Wishes/wants Emotions Desires Doubt Impersonal expressions (of volition) Need/negation Goal/God willing (Ojalá) + Unknown/non-existent

After these adverbial clauses: En caso de que Sin que Con tal que A fin de que/antes de que Para que A menos que ESCAPA

CHAD ATE MUD OR THE CALM DUDE… After these adverbial clauses, one sometimes uses subjunctive, especially with a future even that may or may not happen! CHAD ATE MUD OR THE CALM DUDE…

De modo que/de manera que Cuando Hasta que Aunque Después de que Así que Tan pronto como En cuanto Mientras (de) Una vez que De modo que/de manera que CHAD ATE MUD

De modo que/de manera que Tan pronto como Hasta que En cuanto Cuando Aunque/así que Luego que Mientras que Después de que (de) Una vez que De modo que/de manera que THE CALM DUDE

Decir  (yo) dé Ir  (yo) vaya Ser  (yo) sea Haber  (yo) haya Remember: there are six very irregular verbs in the present subjunctive: Decir  (yo) dé Ir  (yo) vaya Ser  (yo) sea Haber  (yo) haya Estar  (yo) esté Saber  (yo) sepa

Main Clause Dependent Clause Present tense Present Subjunctive In summary: Main Clause Dependent Clause Present tense Present Subjunctive *Past tense Imperfect Subjunctive *preterite, imperfect, pluperfect or conditional (conditional perfect)

Imperfect Subjunctive

Need more practice? www.conjuguemos.com Actividades: #24 & #25

Ellos sugieren que vayamos a la reunión. Ellos sugieron que fuéramos a la reunión.

Espero que no tengan problemas con los políticos. Esperaba que no tuvieran problemas con los políticos.

Necesitamos un presidente que apoye nuestra causa. Necesitábamos un presidente que apoyara nuestra causa..

Tú la defiendes aunque sea culpable. Tú la defendiste aunque fuera culpable.

Habla de la guerra como si no le importara. ¿Por qué siempre me andas espiando como si fuera un ladrón?

Reaccionarán como si trajéramos malas noticias. Me saludó como si no me conociera. Quisiera verlos hoy, por favor. Quisiéramos paz y justicia para nuestro pueblo.