Spanish 2 Honors Grammar Notes

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Spanish 2 Honors Grammar Notes Review #1 (Etapa Preliminar, Unidad 1,2 y 3) Fecha de la prueba: __________________________

Concepts on Quiz ser, estar, tener, ir Regular present tense verbs (-ar, -er, -ir) The verb gustar Comparative Statements

Repaso de ser, estar y tener

ser, estar, tener tener conjugations (present tense) used to talk about what _________ used to express __________ used with certain expressions for ________ and states (hungry, scared etc.) conjugations (present tense) ______________________________________________________________________

Examples with tener Ella _________ un gato. ¿Cuántos años ___________ tú? Ellos ___________ hambre. La profesora no __________ una casa grande. Mi mamá __________ 60 años. Nosotros _______________ sed. El chico antipático no ____________ amigos.

ser ser (to be) conjugations (present tense) used to _________________________________ used for ____________ traits (intelligent, funny...) describes ___________, nationality, profession ______________ 2 parts of a sentence to show a relationship. used for ___________________. conjugations (present tense) ___________________________________

Examples with ser Yo ______ alta y pelirroja. (appearance) Ella _______ una maestra. (profession) Nosotros ________ de Venezuela. (origin) Mi amigo _________ inteligente y cómico. (personality) Ellos ________ mis hermanos. (connects) ¿Qué hora ________? (time)

estar estar (to be) conjugations (present tense) used to describe _______________ used with ___________/emotions ______________ characteristics conjugations (present tense) ______________________________________________________________________

examples with estar Ellos ________ tristes. (emotion) ¿Dónde _________ la profesora de español? (location) Nosotros __________ contentos porque no tenemos tarea. (emotion) Yo __________ en la clase. (location) La chica _________ enojada porque su novio no la llamó ayer. (emotion)

adjectives to use with ser, estar y tener-complete the chart alto triste hambre

Ir + a + place To say where someone is going, use _____________________ Ella _____ a la biblioteca. She is going to the library. Nosotros _________ al cine. We are going to the movie theater. Note that __________ forms “al”

Conjugations of “ir” Yo- Nosotros- Tú- Vosotros- Él, ella, Ud.- Uds./ ellos-

The Verb Gustar Used to talk about things people _______. _________________ or infinitive of verb If the noun is singular, use “___________” Me gusta la clase de arte. If the noun is plural, use “_____________” Me gustan las papas fritas. If someone likes to do something (verb), use “______________” Me gusta estudiar.

Pronouns with gustar To express who is liking the noun or activity, use an _________________ before the conjugation of gustar. _______ gusta el helado.I like ice cream/ Ice cream is pleasing to me. _______ gustan los tacos.We like tacos/ Tacos are pleasing to us. For extra emphasis, you can add a + noun/pronoun A mí me gusta el helado. A nosotros nos gustan los tacos.

Conjugations of gustar (A mí) (a nosotros) (a ti) (a vosotros) (a ella) (a él) (a Ud.) (a ellos) (a ellas) (a Uds.)

Repaso: El Presente To conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir) and add the correct ending for each subject. yo tú él/ella/Ud. nosotros vosotros Uds.

Endings for –ar verbs hablar yo habl tú habl él/ella/Ud. habl nosotros habl vosotros habl Uds/ellos habl Common –ar verbs cantar-to sing escuchar andar en patineta llegar estudiar mirar caminar Bailar alquilar dibujar Practicar *write in translations!*

Endings for –er verbs leer yo le__ tú le__ él/ella/Ud. le__ nosotros le__ vosotros le__ Uds./ellos le__ Common –er verbs beber correr Comer Vender *translations*

Endings for –ir verbs vivir yo viv tú viv él/ella/Ud. viv nosotros viv vosotros viv ellos/Uds. viv Common –ir verbs escribir Vivir *translations*

Práctica- Escribe la forma correcta en el presente Practicar, beber, escuchar, leer, vivir Yo _________ en Fullerton. Ella nunca ___________ a la maestra. Nosotros _____________ los libros en la clase de inglés. Ellos _____________ los refrescos con el almuerzo. ¿_____________ tú con el equipo de fútbol?

Comparativos Use with an ______________ to compare two things: Más + adjective+ que… (_______ than) Ella es _____________ yo. Menos + adjective + que… (________ than) Nosotros somos ___________________ ellos. Tan…+ adjective + como (______….as) Ella está ________________ yo.

Non-adjective comparisons Más que… Yo duermo __________ mi mamá. Menos que… Ella estudia _____________ Uds. Tanto como… Yo miro la televisión ___________ mi hermano.

Irregular comparisons mayor- Mi padre es mayor que yo. menor- Mi hermanito es menor que yo. mejor- Picasso dibuja mejor que mi hermanito. peor- Yo canto peor que Britney Spears.

Práctica- Traduce cada comparasión. *We play soccer as much as they do. *________________________________ *Mi sister is younger than I (am). *She is happier than the teacher.