A: a B: be C: ce Ch: che D: de E: e F: efe G: ge H: hache I: i J: jota K: ka L: ele Ll: elle M: eme N: ene Ñ: eñe O: o P: pe Q: cu R: ere Rr: erre S: ese.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

A: a B: be C: ce Ch: che D: de E: e F: efe G: ge H: hache I: i J: jota K: ka L: ele Ll: elle M: eme N: ene Ñ: eñe O: o P: pe Q: cu R: ere Rr: erre S: ese T: te U: u V: ve W: doble ve X: equis Y: i griega Z: zeta El Alfabeto

Las Vocales a e i o u

Subject pronouns I = yo You = tú He = él She = ella You = Ud. We = Nosotros They (m) = ellos They (f) = ellas You all = Uds. 1 st person 2 nd person 3 rd person Singular Plural

Los Pronombres Personales (Subject Pronouns) Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

Conjugating Verbs To conjugate a verb in Spanish you take off the ending, -ar, -er, -ir ◦ you are left with the stem of the verb  comer – er = com (the stem) add on the appropriate ending to match the subject. But What Are The Endings?

“ER” Verbs aprender – to learn beber – to drink comer – to eat comprender – to understand correr – to run deber – to owe, should creer – to believe leer – to read prometer – to promise vender – to sell responder– to response

To form the present tense of “er” verbs, using the following conjugation endings: yo - o tú - es él, ella,Ud.-e nosotros-emos ellos,ellas,Uds.-en

comer – to eat comer com o es e emos en

beber – to drink beber beb o es e emos en

Guillermo and his friends always eat at the same place or with the same people. Each one also has the habit of drinking the same thing. Express this according to the model and provide the English translation. ► Modelo Guillermo: en la cafetería/ Coca-Cola Guillermo siempre come en la cafetería. Siempre bebe soda. William always eats in the cafeteria. He always drinks soda. 1. María: en un restaurante/ café 6. Uds.: en la cafetería/ café 2. nosotros: en casa/ chocolate 7. el Sr. García: en la oficina/ té 3. tú: en la casa de Arturo/ Pepsi-Cola8. Paco y Delia: conmigo/ Pepsi-Cola 4. Juanito: en McDonald’s/ Coca-Cola 9. yo: con mis amigos/ limonada 5. yo: en la cafetería/ Fanta10. tú y yo: en casa/ leche comer – to eatbeber – to drink yo comonosotros comemosyo bebonosotros bebemos tú comestú bebes él, ella, Ud. comeellos, Uds. comen él, ella, Ud. bebeellos, Uds. beben

abrir – to open admitir – to admit asistir – to assist discutir – to discuss escribir – to write recibir –to receive subir- to climb sufrir – to suffer vivir – to live decidir – to decide “IR” Verbs

yo - o tú - es él, ella,Ud.-e nosotros - imos ellos, ellas,Uds.- en To form the present tense of “ir” verbs, using the following conjugation endings:

escribir – to write escrib ir escrib o es e imos en

vivir – to live vivir viv o es e imos en

For Christmas, the following people write many letters (cartas). Express this according to the model and provide the English translation. ► Modelo Amparo: Amparo escribe muchas cartas para la Navidad. Amparo writes a lot of letters for Christmas. 1.Alicia6. Ud.11. Uds. 2.tú7. Pedro y Juanita12. mi mamá 3.ellas8. los estudiantes13. la hermana 4.yo9. el maestro14. ella 5.nosotros10. mis amigos15. tú y yo escribir – to write yo escribonosotros escribimos tú escribes él, ella, Ud. escribeellos, Uds. escriben

The following people drink their country’s national drink where they live. Express this according to the model and provide the English translation. ► Modelo Carlos (en el Brasil: café): Carlos vive en Brasil. Bebe café. Carlos lives in Brasil. He drinks coffee. 1.yo (en los Estados Unidos: Coca-Cola) 2.Felipe (en Inglaterra: té) 3.nosotros ( en la Argentina: mate) 4.mis amigos (en Francia: vino) 5.Lucía (en Colombia: café) 6.tú (en Guatemala: chocolate) 7.Uds. (en Costa Rica: leche) 8.Paco y Juan (en los Estados Unidos: agua) 9.Dolores y tú (en México: limonada) 10.Miguel y yo (en Chile: Pepsi-Cola)

Preguntas Personales Answer the following questions in Spanish and in complete sentences. 1.¿Aprendes italiano? ¿francés? 2.¿Aprendes a tocar la guitarra? ¿tocar el piano? ¿jugar al tenis? 3.¿Comprendes bien cuando el profesor habla español? 4.¿ En casa bebes leche? ¿Coca-Cola? ¿té? ¿agua? 5.¿En casa comes muchas frutas? ¿vegetales? ¿tacos? 6.¿Comes bien en la cafetría de la escuela? 7.¿ Corres mucho? ¿Corres rápidamente o despacio? 8.¿ Recibes muchas cartas? ¿De quién? 9.¿Respondes inmediatamente cuando recibes una carta? 10.¿Escribes poemas? ¿cuentos? ¿artículos para el periódico de la escuela?

Ir- to go yo voy tú vas el,ella,Ud. va nosotros vamos ellos,Uds. van The Irregular Verb “IR” to go

The verb “ir” is generally followed by the preposition a (or the contraction al): yo tú Usted, él, ella nosotros, nosotras Ustedes, ellos, ellas voy vas va vamos van + a al parque + la fiesta masculine noun femenine noun + “ Ir” infinitive= going to do something

The following students are going to spend a year abroad. Say which city each one is going to and what language they will study. Express this according to the model and provide the English translation. ► Modelo Vicente (China:chino):Viciente va a China. Va a estudiar chino. Viciente is going to China. He is going to study Chinese. 1.yo (Roma: italiano) 2.Linda ( Madrid: español) 3.tú (Lisboa: portugués) 4.Enrique y Paco (Tokio: japonés) 5.Uds. (Moscú: ruso) 6.Ud.. (Chicago: inglés) 7.Luisa y Carmen (Quebec: francés) 8.nosotros (Moscú/ ruso) 9.Juan y yo (Brandon/ inglés) 10.Antonio y tú (Londres/ inglés)

Review Verb Infinitive Conjugate Subject Conjugations Subject pronouns a part of speech indicating action an unchanged verb. In English it usually includes the word “to” – to be, to swim, to eat, to live, etc. In Spanish all infinitives end in either -ar, -er-, ir. To change the verb from the infinitive to a form that matches the subject. The person or thing doing the action the forms of the verb after you conjugate it. a word that replaces the proper names of nouns.

FIN