Repaso - El Presente

REGULAR VERBS -AR Oamos As Aan -er / -ir Oemos / imos es een

Stem Changing * Remember that every verb has 2 parts STEM – the part of the verb that comes before the ending ENDING – there are 3 types of verb endings → -ar / -er / -ir * stem changing occurs in all forms except nosotros/as * conjugate the verbs like a regular -ar / -er / -ir verb O → UE E → IEE → I U → UE Almorzar Dormir *Llover Poder Probar **Decir **Seguir Pedir Repetir Servir Vestirse Jugar Calentar Comenzar Divertirse Entender Empezar Querer Merendar *Nevar Pensar Preferir **Tener **Venir Volver ♥ Oler

Irregular Yo Forms Go-Go Salir – Salgo Poner – Pongo Hacer – Hago Traer – Traigo Caer – Caigo ♥ Oír - Oigo Irreg. Yo & Stem-Changing Ver – Veo Saber – Sé Conocer – Conozco Dar - Doy Decir – Digo Tener – Tengo Venir – Vengo Seguir – Sigo

Irregular VERBS The following verbs are irregular in ALL forms Ser OigoOímos Oyes OyeOyen Oler Oír Ir Estar Estoy Estamos Estás Está Están VoyVamos Vas VaVan SoySomos Eres EsSon Huelo Olemos Hueles Huele Huelen

Reflexive Verbs INFINITIVES THAT HAVE SE ATTACHED ACTIONS THAT ONE DOES TO/FOR ONESELF THE PERSON DOING THE ACTION IS ALSO RECEIVING THE ACTION *I WASH MY HAIR √ *I WASH THE DOG X REFLEXIVE VERBS MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY REFELXIVE PRONOUNS REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS MENOS TE SESE THE REFLEXIVE PRONOUN MUST AGREE WITH THE SUBJECT & THE VERB THE REFLEXIVE PRONOUN MUST APPEAR RIGHT BEFORE THE CONJUGATED VERB NEVER SEPARATE THE REFLEXIVE PRONOUN FROM THE VERB

Reflexive Verbs CONJUGATING REFLEXIVE VERBS 1. DEAL WITH THE PRONOUN 2. CONJUGATE THE VERB Lavarse Me LavoNos Lavamos Te Lavas Se LavaSe Lavan Ponerse Me PongoNos Ponemos Te Pones Se PoneSe Ponen

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE *REFERS TO ACTIONS IN PROGRESS (WHAT SOMEONE IS DOING) *COMPOUND TENSE (2 PARTS) 1. ESTAR 2. PRESENT PARTICIPLE/GERUND –ING WORD ESTOY ESTAMOS -AR -ER/-IR ESTÁS -ANDO -IENDO ESTÁ ESTÁN

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE *ONLY –IR VERBS WILL STEM CHANGE IN THE GERUND FORM. *ONLY CHANGE O → U E → I *IF THERE IS MORE THAN 1 E IN THE STEM OF THE VERB, CHANGE THE E THAT IS THE CLOSEST TO THE END OF THE STEM  DORMIR – TO SLEEP DURMIENDO  PREFERIR – TO PREFER PREFIRIENDO  SENTIR – TO FEEL SINTIENDO  VENIR – TO COME VINIENDO  PEDIR – TO ASK FOR/ORDER PIDIENDO  REPETIR – TO REPEAT REPITIENDO  DIVERTIR – TO HAVE FUN DIVIRTIENDO STEM-CHANGING GERUNDS

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE SPELLING ISSUES WITH GERUNDS -ER/-IR VERBS WHO HAVE A STEM THAT ENDS IN A VOWEL CHANGE -IENDO TO -YENDO  CONSTRUIR – TO CONSTRUCT/BUILD CONSTRUYENDO  CAER – TO FALL CAYENDO  TRAER – TO BRING TRAYENDO  OIR – TO HEAR OYENDO  CREER – TO BELIEVE CREYENDO  LEER - TO READ LEYENDO  IR – TO GO YENDO