When do we use “por” and when do we use “para”? What examples do you already know? -por favor -por el momento -El regalo es para ti.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

When do we use “por” and when do we use “para”? What examples do you already know? -por favor -por el momento -El regalo es para ti.

P.E.R.F.E.C.T. – for “para” Use para when talking about: Purpose: “in order to”: used together with an infinitive. Effect that something has on something else. Recipient Future dates, deadlines, or events Employment Comparison Toward a specific place

Purpose Purpose: “in order to”: used together with an infinitive. Estudio para sacar buenas notas.

Effect Effect that something has on something else. Voy a la universidad para ser profesor de español.

Recipient Recipient: the person or entity that receives something: Este regalo es para ti.

Future Future dates, deadlines, or events Esta tarea es para mañana y el proyecto es para el lunes.

Employment Employment Trabajo para un restaurante argentino.

Comparison Para ser americanos, hablan el español bien.

Toward Toward a specific place Camina para la estación de tren.

What about ‘por’? Por is used in all instances when P.E.R.F.E.C.T. does not apply. You can used the acronym for por: A.T.T.R.A.C.T.E.D This acronym covers most of the main uses of por. There are many idiomatic (slang) expressions that use por.

A.T.T.R.A.C.T.E.D. Use por when talking about: Around a place Through a place Transportation or means of communication Reason After, as in “going to get something” Cost Thanks Exchange Duration

Around a place ¿Hay un correo por aquí?

Through Through a place Corro por el parque todos los días.

Transportation/Communication Transportation ¿Cómo vas al centro? Voy por autobús Communication ¿Ya hablaste con tu madre? Sí, por teléfono

Reason ¿Por qué llegaste tarde? Por el tráfico.

After After, as in “going to get something”; usually used after ir. Voy al supermercado por carne y papas.

Cost Pagué 20 dólares por esta chaqueta.

Thanks Thanks: use por after “gracias.” Gracias por la ayuda.

Exchange Quiero cambiar estos zapatos rojos por esos negros.

Duration He vivido (I’ve lived) aquí por más de diez años.

Idiomatic Expressions that use “por” Por aquí/acá por allá/allí/ahí por ahora Por algo Por casualidad Por ejemplo Por eso Por favor Por fin Around here Around there For now, for the time being For some reason… By chance For example That’s why, because of that Please Finally

Idiomatic Expressions that use “por” Por la mañana Por la mitad Por lo general Por lo menos Por la noche Por suerte Por supuesto Por la tarde In the morning In half In general At least At night Fortunately Of course In the afternoon

Mixing up por and para can change meaning! Juan compró el regalo para Rosa. –Juan bought the gift for Rosa. (he bought it to give to her) Juan compró el regalo por Rosa. –Juan bought the gift for Rosa. (he bought it because she could not afford it) ¿Para qué?  Why? (for what purpose) ¿Para qué quieres la manzana? –Why do you want the apple? (hunger) ¿Por qué?  Why? (for what reason) ¿Por qué quieres la manzana? –What are you going to use it for?