E – ie stem changing verbs Remember that whenever you conjugate “tener” you add an “i” to some of the forms? There are other verbs that do that too. Cerrar.

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e – ie stem changing verbs Remember that whenever you conjugate “tener” you add an “i” to some of the forms? There are other verbs that do that too. Cerrar – to close cierro cerramos cierras cerráis cierra cierran other verbs that do this are: querer - to want empezar - to begin entender - to understand preferir - to prefer pensar - to think

Practiquemos: 1. Yo (preferir) el azul.______________________________ 2. Ellos (empezar) ____________________________ 3. Ellos (pensar) ______________________________ 4. Tú (empezar) ______________________________ 5. Nosotros (cerrar) _____________________________ 6. Ustedes (preferir) _______________________________ 7. Hailey (entender) ______________________________ 8. Vosotros (querer) __________________________

El verbo ir (to go) To say where someone is going use ir + a + the place. ej. Voy a la zapatería. - I'm going to the shoe store ej. Vamos al centro comercial. - We're going to the mall. To say what you're going to do use ir + a + infinitive. ej. Voy a comprar zapatos. - I'm going to buy shoes. ej. Vamos a ver televisión. - We're going to watch tv. To ask where someone is going use ¿Adónde + ir? ej. ¿Adónde vas? - Where are you going? ej. ¿Adónde van las chicas? - Where are the girls going?

Ir yo tú él/ella/ud nosotros vosotros ellos/uds voy vas va vamos vais van

El verbo gustar (to like) You will only use 2 forms of gustar: gusta - singular gustan - plural look at what comes after to decide which! ej. Me gusta el vestido. - I like the dress. ej. Me gustan los guantes. - I like the gloves.

me te le nos os les gusta / gustan

practiquemos: 1. I like to window shop. ______________________ 2. We like the dress. _______________________ 3. She likes the shirts. ______________________ 4. They like the scarf. ________________________ 5. You like the hat. ___________________________ 6. They like the boots. _________________________ 7. I like the socks. ______________________________ 8. He likes the pants. ____________________________ 9. We like the skirts. ____________________________ 10. Do y'all like the jacket? ________________________

Los demostrativos - To indicate where someone or something is in relation to the person speaking. - They indicate the relative distance from the speaker. Distancesingular - masculin e Singular - feminine Plural - masculin e Plural - feminine Near (this)esteestaestosestas Kind of far (that) eseesaesosesas Far away (that one) aquelaquellaaquellosaquellas They match in gender and number to the object you're referring to. ej. Estos libros - These books ej. Esa chica - That girl ej. Aquellos chicos. - Those boys Esto, eso, aquello - refer to unidentified objects. ¿Qué es esto? - What is this?

La comparación - To compare objects: same - iguales different - diferentes Estos círculos son iguales. Estos cuadrados son diferentes. - To compare qualitites: for inequality: más + adjetivo + que more... than Esta camisa es más bonita que esa blusa. menos + adjetivo + que less... than Este vestido es menos cómoda que esa ropa. for equality: tan + adjetivo + como Estos pantalones son tan estrechos como esos pantalones.

o – ue stem changing verbs Sometimes if a verb has an “o” in it you change the “o” to “ue”. They are shoe verbs too! Poder – to be able to, can puedo podemos puedes podéis puede pueden other verbs that do this are: contar - to count recordar - to remember volar - to fly volver - to come back costar - to cost

Practiquemos: 1. Yo (poder) venir.______________________________ 2. Ellos (recordar) ____________________________ 3. It rains (llover) ______________________________ 4. It costs (costar) ______________________________ 5. Nosotros (volar) _____________________________ 6. Ustedes (volver) _______________________________ 7. Hailey (recordar) ______________________________ 8. Nathan y Chris (poder) __________________________