Present Tense Regular Verbs Angela Castro Spanish 1.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Present Tense Regular Verbs Angela Castro Spanish 1

Pronoun Review yo vosotros nosotros tú ellosél ustedes (Uds.) ellas usted (Ud.) ella

Pronoun Review yo vosotros nosotros tú ellosél ustedes (Uds.) ellas usted (Ud.) ella 1 st person singular 2 nd person singular 3 rd person singular 1 st per. plural 2 nd per. Pl. 3 rd per. Pl.

Verbs: Structures and Forms Infinitives and conjugations

Every verb in Spanish has two parts: ROOT + habl + llev + llam + ENDING ar

The root or stem tells the action happening ROOT + habl + llev + llam + action/meaning speak wear call

The ending tells who/what did the action and when it happened -AR Infinitive ending who/what/when to

Infinitives hablar llevar llamar to speak to wear to call

Infinitives root+ending habl+ar llev+ar llam+ar

Now then………. Since we cannot always use an infinitive form, we have to use different forms to indicate the subject. This is called conjugation. To conjugate a verb means to use the ending that corresponds to the subject of the verb. To do this we take the infinitive ending off of the root, and add the right ending for the subject in its place.

Conjugations root+ending habl+o llev+o llam+o

This means that………. habl ar

Becomes………. habl o

YO Anytime YO is the subject the ending is O For example: Yo hablo español. Yo me llamo Marcos. Yo llevo una camisa negra. Yo estudio en la universidad. Infinitives hablar llevar llamar estudiar

Tú Anytime tú is the subject the ending is as For example: Tú hablas español. Tú llevas una camisa negra. Tú te llamas Juan. Tú estudias en la universidad. Infinitives hablar llevar llamar estudiar

Él, Ella, Usted Anytime el, ella, usted or a singular noun is the subject the ending is a For example: Él habla español. Ella lleva una camisa negra. Usted se llama Carolina. Elena estudia en la universidad. Infinitives hablar llevar llamar estudiar

Nosotros, nosotras For example: Nosotros hablamos español. Ellas y yo llevamos una camisa negra. Nosotras nos llamamos Tamara y Mónica. Mis hermanas y yo estudiamos en la universidad. the ending is amos Anytime nosotros, nosotras, or a group the speaker is a part of is the subject Infinitives hablar llevar llamar estudiar

Vosotros, Vosotras For example: Vosotros habláis español. Vosotros lleváis una camisa negra. Vosotras os llamáis Tamara y Mónica. Vosotros estudiáis en la universidad. the ending is áis Anytime Vosotros, vosotras is the subject Infinitives hablar llevar llamar estudiar

ellos, ellas, ustedes For example: Ellos hablan español. Ellas llevan una camisa negra. Ustedes se llaman Tamara y Mónica. Elena y Raúl estudian en la universidad. the ending is an Anytime ellos, ellas, ustedes or a plural noun is the subject Infinitives hablar llevar llamar estudiar

So, complete conjugations look like this: yohablonosotroshablamos túhablasvosotroshabláis él, ella, Ud.hablaellos, ellas, Uds.hablan yollevonosotrosllevamos túllevasvosotroslleváis él, ella, Ud.llevaellos, ellas, Uds.llevan yollamonosotrosllamamos túllamasvosotrosllamáis él, ella, Ud.llamaellos, ellas, Uds.llaman

Endings Pronouns-AR endings 1.Yo-o 2. Tú-as 3. él, ella, usted-a 4. Nosotros-amos 5. Vosotros-áis 6. ellos, ellas, ustedes-an