1. El Día de Acción de Gracias nosotros ____ __________ en la casa de mis abuelos. (reunirse) 2. Mi mamá _____________ papas, verduras y un pavo grande.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1. El Día de Acción de Gracias nosotros ____ __________ en la casa de mis abuelos. (reunirse) 2. Mi mamá _____________ papas, verduras y un pavo grande. (cocinar) 3. Mi hermano mayor _____ cerveza, pero yo tomé jugo. (beber) 4. Por la noche mi familia __________ una película de terror. (mirar)

Mrs. Sparrow Spanish II

 The preterit tense is used to express: 1. A finished action at a given point in the past 2. An action or state that occupies a limited period of time 3. An action with a specific and indicated beginning or ending

1. I started Spanish class in August In English it is usually used with an –ed ending ex: 2. She played video games for two hours 3. We went to the beach last Saturday

Drop the –ar from the verb and replace with the following: yo =nosotros = tú = Ud. =Uds. = (él, ella)(ellos, ellas) -é -aste -ó -amos -aron Notice there are accents ONLY in the yo & ud. forms

yo =nosotros = tú = Ud. =Uds. = (él, ella)(ellos, ellas) -í -iste -ió -imos -ieron

Preterite irregular verbs, spelling, and Stem changing verbs

Preterite forms for dar, conocer, They are the same endings as -er & -ir INFINITIVEdarconocer yo tú ud. (él, ella) nosotros uds.(ellos,ellas) di diste dio dimos dieron conocí conociste conoció conocimos conocieron

INFINITVE IRSER yo tú ud. (él, ella) nosotros uds. (ellos, ellas) share fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron

VERBSTEM andar estar tener poder poner saber anduv- estuv- tuv- pud- pus- sup- yo = e tú = iste ud. = o nosotros = imos uds. =ieron u accents

The following are verbs that have an ___stem change: INFINITIV E hacerquerervenir yo tú Ud. (él, ella) Nosotros Uds. (ellos, Ellas) hice i hiciste hizo hicimos hicieron quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisieron vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron

DECIR TRADUCIR TRAER j e iste dijeron- tradujeron- o imos eron trajeron- i

Conjugate these verbs in the Preterite 1. Tú ____________ en español anoche (hablar) 2. Nosotros ____________ agua(beber) 3. Yo ____________ fútbol anoche (jugar) 4. Ellos ___________ ir a cine ayer (poder) 5. José ___________ en ISS ayer (estar) hablaste bebimos jugué pudieron estuvo

Only ir verbs have a stem Change in preterit Spanish Only ir verbs have a stem Change in preterit Spanish The 3 rd person singular The 3 rd person singular and 3 rd person plural The 2 Preterit stem-changes are: The 2 Preterit stem-changes are: e to i and o to u e to i and o to u The stem change is in the shape of a The stem change is in the shape of a boot boot (ud. el, ella) (uds. ellos, ellas)

E -> I VERB 3rd person Singular 3rd person Plural Pedir Sentir Vestirse Divertirse Servir Pidieron Se divirtieron Sirvieron Se vistieron Sintieron Pidió Sintió Se vistió Se divirtió Sirvió

O->U VERB3 rd person singular3 rd person plural DormirDurmióDurmieron MorirMurióMurieron

Practice 1. Ellos _________ una limonada. (pedir) 2. Ellas se ________ en cine. (divertirse) 3. Yo _____ la cena anoche. (servir) 4. Ayer él ______ ayuda (pedir) 5. Carlos _______ en clase por una hora. (dormir) pidieron divirtieron serví pidió durmió

Reír, Sonreír, Freír  These two verbs drop the “e” completely when conjugating into the 3 RD PERSON. **please note the accent marks!!! Reír yo =nosotros = tú = Ud. = Uds. = (él, ella)(ellos, ellas) Reí Reíste Rió Reímos Rieron

 Leer, Oír, Caer, Concluir,Creer yo=nosotros = tú = ud.=uds. = i y creí creíste creyó creímos creyeron

-car, -gar, -zar  Verbs that end in –car, -gar, -zar have a spelling change only in the form in the preterite.  Verbs that end in –car, -gar, -zar have a spelling change only in the yo form in the preterite. -car= qué -gar=gué -zar= cé

Conjugate in the yo form: 1. Yo/ buscar= 2. Yo/ jugar= 3. Yo/ empezar= busqué jugué empecé

FIN