Stem- Changing Verbs. Stem-changing verb Stem-Changing Verb (a.k.a. Stem-changer): a verb that experiences a CHANGE in the STEM during conjugation.

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Stem To find the stem, you drop the last two letters of the infinitive (unconjugated verb). Any remaining letters are the stem.

Transcripción de la presentación:

Stem- Changing Verbs

Stem-changing verb Stem-Changing Verb (a.k.a. Stem-changer): a verb that experiences a CHANGE in the STEM during conjugation.

Regular endings Stem-changing Verbs will have regular (-AR, -ER, -IR) verb endings. -AR endings-ER endings-IR endings o amos as a an o emos es e en o imos es e en

Stem To find the stem, you drop the last two letters of the infinitive (unconjugated verb). The remaining letters are the stem. Example: Infintive Stem hablar habl Remove the last two letters

4 categories There are 4 categories of stem-changing verbs: e --> ie e --> i o --> ue u --> ue (jugar)

3 There are 3 categories of stem- changing verbs you will learn today: e --> ie o --> ue u --> ue (jugar)

Important! Stem-changing verbs will NEVER have a stem-change in the NOSOTROS form!

Recognize Stem-changers! The following verbs are stem-changers:

e --> ie cerrar (to close) empezar (to start) perder (to lose) sentarse (to sit down) comenzar (to start) pensar (to think) preferir (to prefer) querer (to want) sentir (to feel)

ExAMPLE OF E --> IE CONJUGATION EMPEZAR (TO START) EMPIEZO EMPEZAMOS EMPIEZAS EMPIEZA EMPIEZAN

o --> ue encontrar (to find) acostarse (to go to bed) recordar (to remember) poder (to be able) volver (to return) devolver (to return)

EXAMPLE OF O --> UE CONJUGATION PODER (TO BE ABLE) PUEDO PODEMOS PUEDES PUEDE PUEDEN

u --> ue jugar (to play)

EXAMPLE OF U --> UE CONJUGATION JUGAR (TO PLAY) JUEGO JUGAMOS JUEGAS JUEGA JUEGAN

Checking for understanding

What is a stem-changing verb? Verb that experiences a change in the stem during conjugation

What endings do stem- changing verbs use? Regular Verb Endings (-AR, -ER, -IR Verbs)

How do you find the stem of an infinitive? Drop the last two letters, and any letters remaining are the “stem”

How many stem-changer categories are there?

What are the 4 stem-changer categories? e --> ie e --> i o --> ue u --> ue (jugar)

How many categories did we focus on today?

Which 3 categories did we learn today? E -> IE O -> UE U -> UE

In which form do stem-changers never have a stem-change? Nosotros

Conjugate the stem-changer Yo Nosotros Tú Él/ella/Ud. Ellos/ellas/Uds. jugar juego juegas juega jugamos juegan

Conjugate the stem-changer Yo Nosotros Tú Él/ella/Ud. Ellos/ellas/Uds. cerrar cierro cierras cierra cerramos cierran

Conjugate the stem-changer Yo Nosotros Tú Él/ella/Ud. Ellos/ellas/Uds. Poder puedo puedes puede podemos pueden

choose the correct conjugation of the verb in parenthesis Yo ___________ el tenis. (jugar) juego

choose the correct conjugation of the verb in parenthesis Roberto __________ hablar español. (poder) puede

choose the correct conjugation of the verb in parenthesis El partido _______________. (empezar) empieza

choose the correct conjugation of the verb in parenthesis Mis padres ___________ un carro viejo. (preferir) prefieren

choose the correct conjugation of the verb in parenthesis Mis padres y yo ___________ a la casa. (volver) volvemos

choose the correct conjugation of the verb in parenthesis Nosotros __________ mucho dinero. (querer) queremos

choose the correct conjugation of the verb in parenthesis Mis hermanos y yo _________ el tenis. (jugar) jugamos

el fin