Present Tense Regular Verbs -AR, -ER,-IR. Present tense -AR verb endings yo nosotros/as yo nosotros/as tú tú él, ella, ustedellos, ellas, ustedes -o -as-as.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Present Tense Regular Verbs -AR, -ER,-IR

Present tense -AR verb endings yo nosotros/as yo nosotros/as tú tú él, ella, ustedellos, ellas, ustedes -o -as-as -a-a -amos -an-an

Present Tense -ER verb endings yo nosotros/as yo nosotros/as tú tú él, ella, ustedellos, ellas, ustedes -o -es-es -e-e -emos -en-en

Present tense -IR verb endings yo nosotros/as yo nosotros/as tú tú él, ella, ustedellos, ellas, ustedes -o -es -e -imos -en

Stem-Changing Verbs E  IE E  I (-ir verbs only with vowels) O  UE

E  IE yo nosotros/as tú élellos ellaellas usted ustedes usted ustedes empezar- to begin empiezo } } empiezas empieza empezamos empiezan

E IE IE IE I yo nosotros/as tú élellos ellaellas usted ustedes usted ustedes pedir- to order/ask for pido } } pedimos pides pidepiden

E IE IE IE I yo nosotros/as tú élellos ellaellas usted ustedes usted ustedes seguir- to follow sigo } } seguimos sigues siguesiguesiguen When there is a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) before “-ir” the stem-change will always be E  I

O  UE yo nosotros/as tú élellos ellaellas usted ustedes usted ustedes poder- to be able to, can puedo } } podemos puedes puedepueden

Las Preguntas ¿qué, cómo, cuándo, cuánto, cuál?

Cuál vs. Qué used before the verb ser (to be) ser (to be) translates to “what” Ejemplo: ¿ Cuál es la capital de Puerto Rico? What is the capital of Puerto Rico? used before a noun translates to “which” Ejemplo: ¿Qué vestido prefieres? Which dress do you prefer?

Preterite Tense Regular Verbs -AR, -ER,-IR

Preterite Tense -AR verb endings yo nosotros/as yo nosotros/as tú tú él, ella, ustedellos, ellas, ustedes -é -aste -ó -amos -aron

Preterite Tense –ER/-IR verb endings yo nosotros/as yo nosotros/as tú tú él, ella, ustedellos, ellas, ustedes -í-í -iste -ió-ió -imos -ieron

Preterite Tense Irregular Verbs -AR, -ER,-IR

yo nosotros/as tú élellos ellaellas usted ustedes usted ustedes ser/ir- to be/ to go fui } } fuimos fuiste fuefueron

yo nosotros/as tú élellos ellaellas usted ustedes usted ustedes hacer- to do/ to make hice } } hicimos hiciste hizohicieron

-CAR, -GAR  -car  yo form changes to –qué ejemplo: tocar Yo toqué un instrumento. Yo toqué un instrumento. I played an instrument.  -gar  yo form changes to –gué ejemplo: jugar Yo jugué a las cartas. Yo jugué a las cartas. I played cards.

-ZAR  -zar  yo form changes to –cé ejemplo: empezar Yo empecé a bailar. Yo empecé a bailar. I began to dance.

Saber and Conocer Saber and conocer both mean to know, but in a different sense. Saber means to know facts or information. Here are the conjugations of saber in the present tense: YO TÚTÚ ÉL ELLA USTED } NOSOTROS USTEDES ELLOS/AS } sésé sabes sabe sabemos saben

For example: Yo sé la respuesta Patricia sabe cuanto cuesta la entrada I know the answer Patricia knows how much the ticket costs. When followed by an infinitive, saber means to know how to do something. For example: Marta y Pedro saben bailar Tú sabes cocinar Marta and Pedro know how to dance You know how to cook

Conocer means to know or to be acquainted with (a person or place). Here are the conjugations of conocer in the present tense: YO TÚTÚ NOSOTROS USTEDES ELLOS/AS ÉL ELLA USTED } } conozco conoces conoce conocemos conocen After conocer, use the personal a with people.

For example: No conocemos ese restaurante We don’t know that restaurant. ¿Conoces la Quinta Avenida? Do you know Fifth Avenue? Ellos no conocen a Pablo. They don’t know Pablo. Yo conozco muy bien a tu abuelo. I know your grandfather very well.

Y and o The word y (and) changes to e before i- or hi-, in order to avoid repeating the same vowel sound. For example: Juan es amable e inteligente La película fue divertida e interesante The word o (or) changes to u before o- and ho-. No sé si tiene siete u ocho años. Espera unos minutos u horas.