Using the preterite and imperfect tenses!!! Now that we know two forms used for the past tense, the preterite and the imperfect. Lets look at how each.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Using the preterite and imperfect tenses!!!

Now that we know two forms used for the past tense, the preterite and the imperfect. Lets look at how each is used.

The preterite tells you about an action that started and ended at a definite time or an action that occurred a specific number of times. Viajé a Costa Rica el verano pasado. Viajé a Costa Rica el verano pasado. I traveled to Costa Rica last year. I traveled to Costa Rica last year. Viví en España por un año. Viví en España por un año. I lived in Spain for one year. I lived in Spain for one year. Comieron una pizza anoche. Comieron una pizza anoche. They ate a pizza last night. They ate a pizza last night.

The imperfect tells about past actions without saying when they begin or end. Todo el mundo dormía. Todo el mundo dormía. Everybody was sleeping. Everybody was sleeping. La chica cantaba. La chica cantaba. The girl was singing. The girl was singing. Mi padre trabajaba en el banco todos los días. Mi padre trabajaba en el banco todos los días. My father worked in the bank everyday. My father worked in the bank everyday. Other Imperfect uses: The sentences dont tell you when the action started and ended. Also, with age, time, weather, and background events of a story. Was+ing and Were+ing

Key words Imperfect/Preterit tenses Preterito ayer (yesterday) anteayer (the day before yesterday) anoche (last night desde el primer momento (from the first moment) durante dos siglos (for two centuries) el otro día (the other day) en ese momento (at that moment) entonces (then) esta mañana, esta tarde (this morning, this afternoon)) la semana pasada (last week) el mes pasado (last month) el año pasado (last year) hace dos días, años (two days, years ago) ayer por la mañana (yesterday morning) ayer por la tarde (yesterday afternoon) Imperfecto a menudo (often) a veces (sometimes) cada día (every day) cada semana (every week) cada mes (every month) cada año( every year) con frecuencia (frequently) de vez en cuando (from time to time) frecuentemente (frequently) generalmente (usually) muchas veces (many times) mucho ( a lot) nunca (never) por un rato (for awhile) siempre (always) tantas veces (so many times) todas las semanas (every week) todos los días (every day) todo el timepo (all the time) varias veces (several times)

Práctica 1.A las dos de la anoche mi hermana (cenó, cenaba) con una amiga. 2.Los hombres (miraron, miraban) una película. 3.Ayer yo (hice, hacía) la tarea a las cinco de la tarde. 4.Nosotros (bailamos, bailábamos) en la discoteca Mariela todos los viernes. 5.Mi abuela siempre(trepó, trepaba) a los árboles. 6.Tú (tuviste, tenías) catorce años cuando eras el mejor jugador de baloncesto.

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