Apuntes: las formas progresivas Voces 1 Capítulo 19.

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Apuntes: las formas progresivas Voces 1 Capítulo 19

Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English) El presente progresivo is formed by: present tense form of ESTAR present tense form of ESTAR+ present participle present participle VENIR and IR are not typically used in the present progressive. Instead, use the present tense to talk about coming and going.

Las formas de ESTAR estoy estás estáestamos estáis están

Los participios presentes To form the present participle of an –ar verb, remove the –ar and add –ando. hablar hablar Adriana is talking. Adriana is talking. Adriana está hablando. hablando

Los participios presentes To form the present participles of –er and – ir verbs, remove the –er or –ir and add –iendo. escribir escribir Juanito is writing a letter. Juanito is writing a letter. Juanito está escribiendo una carta. escribiendo

Spelling Changes When you have an –er or –ir verb with a stem ending in a vowel, change –iendo to –yendo. leer leer You are reading. You are reading. Estás leyendo. leiendoleyendo

Present participle stem-changes ONLY stem-changing –ir verbs have stem- changes in their present participles. These stem-changes are the same as the preterite. These stem-changes are o -> u and e -> i. Por ejemplo: dormir dormir servir servir durmiendo sirviendo

Present participle stem-changes e -> i pedir pidiendo servir sirviendo repetir repitiendo decir diciendo o -> u dormir durmiendo morir muriendo

Pronombres diretos, indiretos y reflexivos con participios Pronouns can go before the conjugation of ESTAR or attached to the end of the present participle. If attaching one pronoun to the present participle, add an accent to the stressed (3 rd to last) vowel. If you are adding two pronouns to the present participle, add an accent to the 4 th to last vowel.

Ejemplos ¿Estás haciendo la tarea? Sí, la estoy haciendo. o Sí, estoy haciéndola.

Ejemplos ¿Qué hacen tus hermanas mayores? Se están vistiendo para salir. o Están vistiéndose para salir.

Práctica My friends and I are decorating for the party. Mis amigos y yo estamos decorando para la fiesta.

Práctica My brother is sleeping. Mi hermano está durmiendo.

Práctica I am putting on makeup. Me estoy maquillando. Estoy maquillándome.

Miguel and José are eating ice cream. Miguel y José están comiendo el helado.

Práctica You are reading an adventure novel. Estás leyendo una novela de aventuras.