Galaxias y Más ¿Dónde estamos en el universo? Southwest middle está en los EE.UU. Los EE.UU. está en la Tierra La Tierra está en el Sistema Solar El.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Galaxias y Más

¿Dónde estamos en el universo? Southwest middle está en los EE.UU. Los EE.UU. está en la Tierra La Tierra está en el Sistema Solar El sistema solar está en la galaxia La Vía Láctea La vía láctea es parte del grupo de galaxias que se llama el grupo local

El universo es MUY grande! The local group is just one tiny group of galaxies in space.

Entonces, qué es una galaxia? Una galaxia en un grupo gigantes de miles de milones de estreas.treas Nuestro Sol es uno de miles de milones de estreas en una galaxia que se llama la Vía Láctea

Milky Way is only one of billions of galaxies in the Universe.Universe

Una nueva undiad para distancia The Milky way contains about 200 billion stars. Kilometers and miles are too small a unit for space. Se mide la distancia entre galaxias y estrellas con años luz.

Qué tan grande es un año luz? Un año luz es la distancia la luz viaja en un año. 1 año luz = 9.46 x kilometros

Nuestro sol está ubicada en uno de brazos espirales, que se llama Orion It is about 30,000 light years from the galactic center It orbits every 200 million years.

Think pair share A & C ask: What is a galaxy? A & C ask: What is a galaxy? B & D ask: What galaxy do we live in? B & D ask: What galaxy do we live in? A & C ask: What unit do you use to measure galaxies? A & C ask: What unit do you use to measure galaxies? B & D ask: Where is the sun? B & D ask: Where is the sun?

Tipos de galaxias EspiralElípticaIrregular

La Vía Láctea y la mayoria de sus vecinos son galaxias espirales. (although irregular galaxies are actually the most common).

Elliptical Galaxies Elliptical galaxies are simply vast collections of stars that remain relatively close together because of the gravitational attraction between them.

Irregular Galaxies Galaxias Irregulares pueden tomar cualquier forma. There are two types of irregular galaxy: Type I's and Type II’s

Type I These are single galaxies that have a strange shape

Type II Type II irregular galaxies are made when two galaxies collide

White Board Time! 9 questions

Qué tipo es?

4. Qué son galaxias? 4. Qué son galaxias? Clusters of billions of stars Clusters of billions of stars 5. Cuales son algunos tipos de galaxias? 5. Cuales son algunos tipos de galaxias? Spiral, elliptical, irregular Spiral, elliptical, irregular 6. Cómo medimos su tamaño? 6. Cómo medimos su tamaño? In light years In light years 7. Qué es el nombre de nuestro galaxia? 7. Qué es el nombre de nuestro galaxia? Milky way Milky way 8. Qué tipo de galaxia es? 8. Qué tipo de galaxia es? spiral spiral 9. Está eI sol en el medio? 9. Está eI sol en el medio? No! No!