10.4 Adverbs ANTE TODO  Adverbs are words that describe how, when, and where actions take place.  They can modify verbs, adjectives, and even other adverbs.

Presentación del tema: "10.4 Adverbs ANTE TODO  Adverbs are words that describe how, when, and where actions take place.  They can modify verbs, adjectives, and even other adverbs."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 10.4 Adverbs ANTE TODO  Adverbs are words that describe how, when, and where actions take place.  They can modify verbs, adjectives, and even other adverbs.  You may have already learned many Spanish adverbs, such as the ones below. aquí hoy nunca ayer mal siempre bien muy temprano

2 10.4 Adverbs  The most common adverbs are those which end in –mente. These are equivalent to the English adverbs which end in -ly. fácilmenteeasily generalmentegenerally verdaderamentetruly; really simplementesimply

3 10.4 Adverbs  To form adverbs which end in –mente, add –mente to the feminine form of the adjective.  If the adjective does not have a special feminine form, just add –mente to the standard form. FEMININE ADJECTIVE FORM SUFFIX ADVERB seguro  segura  -mente  seguramente fabuloso  fabulosa  -mente  fabulosamente enorme  -mente  enormemente feliz  -mente  felizmente

4 10.4 Adverbs ¡ATENCIÓN!  When a sentence contains two or more adverbs in sequence, the suffix –mente is dropped from all but the last adverb. El médico habla simple y abiertamente. The doctor spoke dsimply and openly.  Adjectives do not lose their accents when adding –mente. fácil  fácilmente débil  débilmente

5 10.4 Adverbs  Adverbs that end in –mente generally follow the verb, while adverbs that modify an adjective or another adverb precede the word they modify. Javier dibuja maravillosamente. Javier draws wonderfully. Inés está casi siempre ocupada. Inés is almost always busy.

6 10.4 Adverbs Common adverbs and adverbial expressions a menudo often con frecuencia frequently a tiempo on time de vez en cuando from time to time a veces sometimes despacio slowly además (de) furthermore; besides menos less apenas hardly; scarcely muchas veces a lot; many times así like this; so poco little bastante enough; rather por lo menos at least casi almost pronto soon rápido quickly

7 10.4 Adverbs ¡ATENCIÓN!  Rápido functions as an adjective (Ella tiene una computadora rápida.) as well as an adverb (Ella corre rápido.).  Note that as an adverb, rápido does not need to agree with any other word in the sentence.  You can also use the adverb rápidamente (Ella corre rápidamente.).

8 10.4 Adverbs ¡INTÉNTALO! Transforma los siguientes adjetivos en adverbios. 1. alegre ____ 7. tranquilo ____ 2. constante ____ 8. regular ____ 3. gradual ____ 9. maravilloso ____ 4. perfecto ____ 10. normal ____ 5. real ____ 11. básico ____ 6. frecuente ____ 12. afortunado ____