La OIE y el Comité Interamericano de Sanidad de los Animales Acuáticos 3a Reunión del CISAAc 11 de noviembre de 2008 Mazatlán, México Dr. François Caya.

Presentación del tema: "La OIE y el Comité Interamericano de Sanidad de los Animales Acuáticos 3a Reunión del CISAAc 11 de noviembre de 2008 Mazatlán, México Dr. François Caya."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 La OIE y el Comité Interamericano de Sanidad de los Animales Acuáticos 3a Reunión del CISAAc 11 de noviembre de 2008 Mazatlán, México Dr. François Caya Representación Regional de la OIE para las Americas

2 World Organisation for Animal Health Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal an intergovernmental organisation founded in 1924 by 28 countries predates the U.N. Common name adopted by the International Committee on May 2003 © ENSV Dr Bernard VALLAT, DG of the OIE

3 Plan Países Miembros Member Countries Objetivos Objectives Estructura Structure Estándares internacionales International Standards Comité Interamericano de Sanidad de los Animales Acuáticos Inter-American Aquatic Animal Health Committee Publicaciones y Sitio de Internet Publications and Websites

4 172 Países Miembros Member Countries 172 Países Miembros Member Countries (2008) Americas: 29 (7 from the Caribbean)– Africa: 51 – Europe: 51 – Middle East: 13 – Asia: 28 29 51 13 28

5 Objetivos de la OIE OIE Objectives

6 Los objetivos históricos (1) The historical objectives (1) 1. Garantizar la transparencia de la situación de las enfermedades animales y zoonosis a nivel mundial To ensure transparency in the global animal disease and zoonosis situation Objetivos Objectives

7 Los objetivos históricos (2) The historical objectives (2) 2. Recolectar, analizar y difundir información científica veterinaria To collect, analyse and disseminate scientific veterinary information Objetivos Objectives

8 3.Aportar la pericia y estimular la solidaridad internacional para el control de las enfermedades animales To provide expertise and encourage international solidarity in the control of animal diseases. Nuevos objetivos (1) New objectives (1) Objetivos Objectives

9 4.Dentro de su mandato en el marco del acuerdo de MSF de la OMC, asegurar el comercio internacional mediante la publicación de estándares sanitarios para el comercio internacional de animales y productos de origen animal Within its mandate under the WTO SPS Agreement, to safeguard world trade by publishing health standards for international trade in animals and animal products Objetivos Objectives Nuevos objetivos (2) New objectives (2)

10 5.Mejorar el marco legal y los recursos de los Servicios Veterinarios Oficiales To improve the legal framework and resources of national Veterinary Services Objetivos Objectives Nuevos objetivos (3) New objectives (3)

11 6. Proveer de mejor garantía a la seguridad sanitaria de los alimentos de origen animal y promover el bienestar animal mediante un enfoque científico To provide a better guarantee of the safety of food of animal origin and to promote animal welfare, through a science- based approach Nuevos Mandatos (4) New mandates (4) Objetivos Objectives

12 La Organización de la OIE OIE Structure

13 COMITÉ INTERNACIONAL Comisión Administrativa Comisiones Especializadas Código, de Laboratorios, Científica, Animales acuáticos Comisiones Regionales África, Américas, Asia-Extremo Oriente, Europa, Medio Oriente Oficina Central Director General Departamento de Actividades Regionales Departamento Administrativo y Financiero Departamento de Información Sanitaria Departamento de Publicaciones Departamento Científico y Técnico Centros Colaboradores Laboratorios de Referencia Grupos Ad hoc Grupos de trabajo Representaciones Regionales Departamento de Comercio Internacional

14 Regional Activities Department Administrative and Management Systems Department Animal Health Information Department Publications Department Scientific and Technical Department International Trade Department INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Central Bureau Director General Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Regional Representations Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit Deputy Director General Administration, Finances, Human Resources Deputy Director General Animal Health and International Standards World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination

15 Comité Internacional The International Committee La mayor autoridad de la OIE the highest authority of the OIE Constituído por todos los delegados comprises all the Delegates Se reune al menos una vez al año meets at least once a year La votación de los delegados respeta el principio democrático de “un país, un voto” voting by Delegates respects the democratic principle of 'one country, one vote'. Elige los miembros de los cuerpos gobernantes de la OIE elects the members of the governing bodies of the OIE Designa al Director General por 5 años de mandato appoints the Director General for a 5-year mandate

16 El Delegado The Delegate Generalemente es el Jefe del Servicio Veterinario de su pais / He is usually the Chief Veterinary Officer of his country Miembro del Comité Internacional (Sesión General) / Member of the International Committee (General Session) En permanente contacto con la OIE / In permanent contact with the OIE Debe informar a la OIE la situación de las enfermedades animales en su pais / Should inform the OIE of the animal disease situation of his country

17 El Delegado The Delegate Asegurar que la legislación de su pais se base en los estándares de la OIE y si es necesario en un análisis de riesgo científico / Ensure that the legislation in force in his country is based on OIE standards and if necessary, on a scientific risk analysis Designar Puntos Focales de la OIE = especialista nacional (enfermedades de los animales acuáticos, fauna salvaje, sistemas de información sanitaria, productos medicinales veterinarios, bienestar animal) / Focal point of the OIE = national specialist focal point (aquatic animal diseases, wildlife, sanitary information systems, veterinary medicinal products, animal welfare, and food safety).

18 Regional Activities Department Administrative and Management Systems Department Animal Health Information Department Publications Department Scientific and Technical Department International Trade Department INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Central Bureau Director General Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Regional Representations Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit Deputy Director General Administration, Finances, Human Resources Deputy Director General Animal Health and International Standards World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination

19 La Comisión Administrativa (1) The Administrative Commission (1) Composición / Composition: El presidente del Comité Internacional the President of the International Committee, El Vice Presidente the Vice-President, El presidente saliente / anterior the Past President, 6 delegados 6 Delegates, Electos por un período de 3 años (con la excepción del antiguo presidente) elected for a 3-year term (with the exception of the former President)

20 ► PresidentDr Barry O’Neil (New Zealand) ► Vice-President*Dr Carlos Correa Messuti (Uruguay) ► Past PresidentDr Abdoulaye Bouna Niang (Senegal) ► MembersDr George Khoury (Syria) (delegates)*Dr Brian Evans (Canada) Dr Tenzin Dhendup (Bhutan) Dr Rachid Bouguedour (Algeria) ► AuditorsDr Nikola T. Belev (Bulgaria) (delegates)Dr Romano Marabelli (Italy) La Comisión Administrativa (2) The Administrative Commission (2)

21 Roles / Role: - Representar al Comité durante los intervalos entre las Sesiones Generales represents the Committee during the interval between General Sessions - Examinar cuestiones técnicas y administrativas, en particular los programas de trabajo y los presupuestos propuestos que serán presentados al Comité Internacional examines technical and administrative matters and, in particular, the working programme and the proposed budget to be presented to the International Committee. Se reúne dos veces al año en Paris Meets twice a year in Paris La Comisión Administrativa (3) The Administrative Commission (3)

22 INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Central Bureau Director General Collaborating Reference Laboratories Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Regional Representations Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit Deputy Director General Administration, Finances, Human Resources Deputy Director General Animal Health and International Standards World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination Regional Activities Department Administrative and Management Systems Department Animal Health Information Department Publications Department Scientific and Technical Department International Trade Department

23 Comisiones Regionales (1) Regional Commission (1) 5 Comisiones Regionales / 5 Regional Commissions: - Africa / Africa - Américas / Americas - Asia, Extremo Oriente, Oceania / Asia, Far East and Oceania - Europa / Europe - Medio Este / Middle East Integrantes / Bureau: 1 Presidente / President 2 Vice-Presidentes / Vice-Presidents 1 Secretario General / Secretary General

24 Comisiones Regionales – Americas (2) Regional Commission – Americas (2) Conferencia de la Comisión Regional par las Americas/ Regional Commission Conference Cada 2 años/ every 2 years Asuntos técnicos/ Technical items Asuntos de interés para la Región/ Subjects of interest for the Region 19ª Conferencia en la Habana, Cuba/ 19th Conference in Cuba Del 17 al 22 de noviembre del 2008/ November 17-21st, 2008

25 INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Central Bureau Director General Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Regional Representations Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit Deputy Director General Administration, Finances, Human Resources Deputy Director General Animal Health and International Standards World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination Regional Activities Department Administrative and Management Systems Department Animal Health Information Department Publications Department Scientific and Technical Department International Trade Department

26 Comisiones Especializadas (1) Specialist Commissions (1) Comisión de Estándares Biológicos - «Comisión de Laboratorios» Biological Standards Commission - "Laboratories Commission" Comisión de Estándares para los Animales Terrestres «Comisón del Código» Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Commission «Code Commission» Comisión Científica para las Enfermedades Animales «Comisión Científica» Scientific Commission for Animal Diseases "Scientific Commission" Comisión de Estándares Sanitarios para los Animales Acuáticos «Comisión de Animales Acuáticos» Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission "Aquatic Animals Commission"

27 Comisiones Especializadas (2) Specialist Commissions (2) Utilizar la información científica para/ To use current scientific information for: Estudiar cuestiones epidemiológicas especialmente en la prevención y el control de la enfermedades animales/ To study epidemiologic issues especially the prevention and control of animal diseases Establecer y revisar los estándares internacionales de la OIE/ To develop and revise the OIE’s international standards

28 Comisiones Especializadas (3) Specialist Commissions (3) Abordar cuestiones científicas y técnicas de los Países Miembros/ To address scientific and technical issues raised by Members Se reúnen 2 veces al año en Febrero y Octubre/ Meet twice a year on February and October

29 Comisiones Especializadas (4) Specialist Commissions (4) Compilar información sobre las enfermedades de los peces, moluscos, crustáceos y anfibios, y sobre la medidas de control para estas enfermedades/ Compiles information on diseases of fish, molluscs and crustaceans, and on methods used to control these diseases Responsable de la actualización del Código Sanitario para los animales acuáticos y el Manual de Pruebas de diagnóstico para los animales acuáticos/ Responsible for updating the Aquatic Animal Health Code and the Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals Comisión de Estándares Sanitarios para los Animales Acuáticos «Comisión de Animales Acuáticos» Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission "Aquatic Animals Commission"

30 INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Central Bureau Director General Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Regional Representations Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit Deputy Director General Administration, Finances, Human Resources Deputy Director General Animal Health and International Standards World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination Regional Activities Department Administrative and Management Systems Department Animal Health Information Department Publications Department Scientific and Technical Department International Trade Department

31 La Oficina Central Central Bureau Departamento de Información Sanitaria The Animal Health Information Department Departamento Administrativo y Financiero The Administrative and Financial Department Departamento Científico y Técnico The Scientific and Technical Department Departamento de Actividades Regionales The Regional Activities Department Departamento de Comercio Internacional The International Trade Department Departamento de Publicaciones The Publications Department

32 Regional Activities Department Administrative and Management Systems Department Animal Health Information Department Publications Department Scientific and Technical Department International Trade Department INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Central Bureau Director General Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Regional Representations Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit Deputy Director General Administration, Finances, Human Resources Deputy Director General Animal Health and International Standards World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination

33 Régional Representation (1) Représentations régionales (1) Unidad de Coordinación Regional para la Campaña de Lucha contra la Fiebre Aftosa / A Regional coordination Unit for the Southeast Asia Foot-and-Mouth Disease Campaign (Bangkok, Thailand) 5 Representaciones Regionales / 5 Regional Representations: - Africa / Africa (Bamako, Mali) - Américas / Americas (Buenos Aires, Argentina) - Asia, Extremo Oriente, Oceania / Asia, Far East and Oceania (Tokio, Japan) - Europa / Europe (Sofia, Bulgarie) - Medio Este / Middle East (Beyrouth, Liban) Y /AND

34 Régional Representation (2) Représentations régionales (2) Comités Regionales en las Americas/ Regional Committees CAMAVET Comité de las Américas de los Medicamentos Veterinarios/ American Veterinary Drugs Committee CISA Comité Interamericano de Sanidad Avícola/ Inter-American Avian Health Committee COPEA Comisión Permanente de las Américas para las EET de los Animales/ Permanent Commission of the Americas on TSEs in Animals

35 Régional Representation (3) Représentations régionales (3) Comités Regionales/ Regional Committees CISAA-IAAHC Comité Interamericano de Sanidad de los Animales Acuáticos/ Inter-American Aquatic Animal Health Committee Bienestar Animal…pronto/ Animal Welfare Committee…soon

36 Regional Activities Department Administrative and Management Systems Department Animal Health Information Department Publications Department Scientific and Technical Department International Trade Department INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Central Bureau Director General Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Regional Representations Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit Deputy Director General Administration, Finances, Human Resources Deputy Director General Animal Health and International Standards World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination

37 Grupos de Trabajo Working Groups Enfermedades de la Fauna Salvaje Wildlife Diseases Seguridad Sanitaria de los Alimentos de origen animal Animal Production Food Safety Bienestar Animal Animal Welfare © ENSV

38 Grupos Ad Hoc Ad Hoc Groups Creados ante la necesidad Convened as required, Con científicos de renombre mundial with world renowned scientists Para preparar las decisiones de las Comisiones de Especialistas y del Comité Internacional to prepare decisions of the Specialist Commissions and the International Committee

39 Regional Activities Department Administrative and Management Systems Department Animal Health Information Department Publications Department Scientific and Technical Department International Trade Department INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Central Bureau Director General Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Regional Representations Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit Deputy Director General Administration, Finances, Human Resources Deputy Director General Animal Health and International Standards World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination

40 Laboratorios de referencia (1) Reference Laboratories (1) 171 Laboratorios de Referencia 171 Reference Laboratories en 30 Países in 30 Countries Cubriendo 93 enfermedades o tópicos covering 93 diseases or topics

41 Centros de expertos para una estandarización mundial Expert centres for worldwide standardization Provisión y distribución de reactivos de referencia Store and distribute reference reagents Gestionar y validar las pruebas diagnósticas Conduct and validate diagnostic tests Coordinar los estudios técnicos y científicos Coordinate technical and scientific studies Proveer entrenamiento técnico y científico Provide technical and scientific training Organizar las pruebas de comparación entre laboratorios Organise laboratory proficiency testing Laboratorios de referencia (2) Reference Laboratories (2)

42 Reference Laboratories (cont.) January 2008

43 Centros Colaboradores (1) Collaborating Centres (1) 24 Centros Colaboradores 24 Collaborating Centres en 14 Países in 14 Countries Cubriendo 22 asuntos covering 22 topics

44 Collaborating Centres (cont.) January 2008

45 Estándares Internacionales de la OIE OIE International Standards

46 OIE International Standards Estándares internationales de la OIE Código Sanitario para los Animales Terrestres – mamíferos, aves y abejas Terrestrial Animal Health Code – mammals, birds and bees Código Sanitarios para los Animales Acuáticos – peces, moluscos y crustáceos Aquatic Animal Health Code – fish, molluscs and crustaceans Manual de Pruebas Diagnósticas para los Animales Acuáticos Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals Manual de Pruebas Diagnósticas y Vacunas para los Animales Terrestres Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals

47 Seguridad del comercio internacional de animales y de los productos animales Safety of international trade of animals and animal products Armonización de las legislaciones y métodos de control entre países Harmonization of legislations and control methods in countries Disminución de la brecha entre los países ricos y los países pobres Narrow the gap between rich and poor countries (…) ¿Por qué son necesarios los estándares? (1) Why are standards necessary (1)

48 Demanda de los países exportadores para incrementar el comercio Pressure by exporting countries to increase trade Demanda de los países importadores para protegerse Pressure by importing countries to protect themselves (e.g Avian influenza) Ética y protección de la salud pública Ethics and public health protection ¿A que velocidad cambian y en respuesta a que presión? How fast are they changing and in response to what pressure?

49 Actualización de los estándares internacionales Updating international standards Comisiones Científicas, Delegados Problema Comisiones Especializadas Revisión Texto BorradorTexto Final Delegados Comité Adopción Estándar internacional de la OIE Comentarios Scientist Commissions, Delegates Problem Specialist Commissions Review Draft Text Finalised Text Delegates Committee Adoption OIE International Standard Comments Advice of experts or other Specialist Commissions Asesoramiento de expertos y otras Comisiones Especializadas

50 Comité Interamericano de Sanidad de los Animales Acuáticos The OIE Inter-American Aquatic Animal Health Committee

51 Regional Activities Department Administrative and Management Systems Department Animal Health Information Department Publications Department Scientific and Technical Department International Trade Department INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Central Bureau Director General Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Regional Representations Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit Deputy Director General Administration, Finances, Human Resources Deputy Director General Animal Health and International Standards World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination

52 Objetivos del CISAAc (1) Objectives of the IAAHC (1) Promover la aplicación de las directrices, normas, estándares y recomendaciones de la OIE/ To promote the application of the OIE guidelines, rules, standards and recommendations; Proponer modificaciones a las directrices, normas y estándares de al OIE/ To propose modifications to the OIE guidelines, norms and standards; Estimular la transparencia en la notificación de la situación sanitaria de los Países Miembros de la OIE/ To encourage transparency among Member Countries of the Americas to notify the OIE regarding the sanitary situation; Promover el intercambio de información científica y técnica/ To promote the exchange of scientific and technical information;

53 Objetivos del CISAAc (2) Objectives of the IAAHC (2) Proponer metodologías armonizadas de procedimientos técnicos/ To propose the harmonization of methodologies of technical procedures; Promover programas de capacitación/ To promote educational programs; Proponer reuniones y seminarios en el marco de los objetivos planteados/ To propose meetings and seminars within the framework of these established objectives; Ayudar en la identificación de expertos/ To help identify experts from the Reference Laboratories and Collaborating Centres; and Promover y facilitar el mecanismo de consultas bilaterales/ To promote and facilitate bilateral consultations.

54 Conformación del CISAAc Constitution of the IAAHC Organización autónoma basándose en los Reglamentos Generales de la OIE/ Autonomous organisation based on the general organic rules of the OIE Constituido por los Delegados o representantes técnicos y otras instituciones del sector acuícola/ Consist of the Delegate or technical representative and other institutions from the aquatic sector La RR Américas de la OIE actua como Secretaria del Comité/ The OIE RR for the Americas act as the Secretary for the Committee:  Recibir, analizar y comunicar las propuestas del Comité/ Receive, analyze and communicate the proposals from the Committee  Apoyar y promocionar la organización de reuniones/ To support and promote the organization of meetings  Hacer el seguimiento de las actividades del Comité/ Make the follow-up on the activities of the Committee

55 Propuestas del CISAAc IAAHC PROPOSAL SUBMITTING PROCESS RR Américas / Regional Representation OIE Oficina Central / Central Bureau Comisión Regional / Regional Commission For the Americas Propuestas del Comité / Proposals from the Committee Mesa Ejecutiva - Comisión Regional / Executive Board Of the Regional Commission for Americas

56 Participación de los Países Miembros a la producción de los estándares Participation of the Member Countries to the production of standards

57 Countries involved in production of OIE Standards and Guidelines Standards and guidelines Country comments 2007 Country comments 2008 Terrestrial Animals Code 7 (24 %)8 (28 %) Aquatic Animals Code 4 (14 %)3 (10 %) Terrestrial Animals Manual 8 (28 %)4 (14 %) Aquatic Animals Manual 4 (14 %)0 ( 0 %)

58 Publicaciones & Sitio Web de la OIE OIE Publications & Web Site

59 Publicaciones de la OIE OIE publications Boletíncada 3 meses Bulletin every 3 months Revista Científica y Técnicacada 4 meses Scientific and Technical Reviewevery 4 months Sanidad Animal Mundial cada año World Animal Healthevery year Temas Técnicos, Nocedades, Libros Especializadosvariable Technical items, Newsletters, Specialised booksvariable

60 En el Sitio Web de la OIE… On the OIE Web Site… Alerta temprana Early warning Información Sanitaria Semanal Weekly Disease Information Estándares Internacionales (Códigos, Manuales, etc.) International Standards (Codes, Manuals, etc.) Revista Científica y Técnica (contenidos y abstracts) Scientific and Technical Review (contents and abstracts) Información Científica y general sobre las actividades de la OIE Scientific and general information on OIE activities Enfermedades Animales y Zoonosis Animal diseases and zoonoses Editoriales del Director General Editorials from the Director General

61 Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal World organisation for animal health 12 rue de prony 75017 Paris, France Tel: 33 (0)1 44 15 18 88 – Fax: 33 (0)1 42 67 09 87 Email: oie@oie.intoie@oie.int http://www.oie.int