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Verbs in the Present Tense (Los verbos en el tiempo presente)

Publicada porJuan Luis Aguirre Olivera Modificado hace 8 años

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Presentación del tema: "Verbs in the Present Tense (Los verbos en el tiempo presente)"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Verbs in the Present Tense (Los verbos en el tiempo presente)

2 The fundamental parts of the Spanish verbs 1. The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For example, to speak, to work, to sing, etc. - The Spanish infinitive always ends in r: comer, hablar, dormir, leer, vivir

3 2. The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive. The ending always consists of two letters: ar er ir habl ar, cant ar com er, aprend er escrib ir, dormir

4 3. The stem or root: Whatever is left after removing the ending from the infinitive. The infinitive – the ending = the stem hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer

5 The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form of the verb. estudiar SUMMARY The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive. The stem: What is left after taking the ending from the infinitive. ar estudi

6 To conjugate: To put a verb in its correct person and number so that we know who is doing the action. Verb Conjugation

7 a hablar ahbloa ah asa ahblaa hablmosa ahblana Verbs of the conjugation (-ar) All persons and numbers are based on the stem. yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as ellos ellas Uds.

8 Change -ar for: yoo tú as él/ella/usteda nosotros/nosotrasamos ellos/ellas/ustedesan

9 PRACTICE necesitar Yo tú él/ella/usted nosotros/nosotras ellos/ellas necesito necesitas necesita necesitamos necesitan

10 Paola y yo __________ mucho. (viajar) Yo no ________alemán, yo ______ español. (hablar) Carmen ________ a Gustavo. (saludar) Maria y Lorena ________ en Madrid. (estudiar) La profesora _________a los estudiantes nuevos. (presentar) Nosotros ____________ en el parquer (caminar) Tú __________ muy bien (bailar) Marcos y yo ________ el carro (lavar) PRACTICE: Complete the sentences by conjugating the verb in parenthesis

11 comer o es e emos en yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as ellos ellas Uds. com Verbs of the conjugation (-er)

12 Change -er for: yoo tú es él/ella/ustede nosotros/nosotrasemos ellos/ellasen

13 Para el desayuno, yo ______________ pan tostado. (comer) ¿Qué ____________ tú para el desayuno? (beber) En el café los clientes __________ el mesero. (ver) Mi amigo y yo ______________ el menú. (leer) Los muchachos _______________ rápido (correr) Tú ____________ bien el español. (comprender) El fantasma __________ a las doce de la noche. (aparecer) PRACTICE: Complete the sentences by conjugating the verb in parenthesis

14 escribir o es e imos en yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as ellos ellas Uds. escrib Verbs of the conjugation (-ir) escrib

15 Change -ir for: yoo tú es él/ella/ustede nosotros/nosotrasimos ellos/ellasen

16 El mesero ___________la cuenta (escribir) ¿Dónde _______________ tú? (vivir) Nosotros ____________ los libros (abrir) Marcos ___________ en ir al cine (insistir) Las chicas __________la carta. (recibir) Mis amigas _________la culpa (admitir) Tú ___________ la comida china. (vender) PRACTICE: Complete the sentences by conjugating the verb in parenthesis

17 Verb usage The Spanish present indicative tense has several equivalents in English. As in English, it can express present habitual actions: Estudiamos español en la universidad. We study Spanish at the university. But, unlike English, it can also express ongoing actions: En este momento estudiamos en la biblioteca. Right now we’re studying in the library. It can even express future actions: Esta noche estudiamos para el examen. Tonight we will study for the exam.

18 estudioestudiamos estudiasestudiáis estudiaestudian La biblioteca es un buen lugar para estudiar. Verb forms that refer to people that are within the conversation flip to their “opposite” form. ¿Qué estudias? Estudio matemáticas. ¿Qué estudias tú?

19 estudioestudiamos estudiasestudiáis estudiaestudian La biblioteca es un buen lugar para estudiar. Verb forms that refer to people that are outside the conversation do not change. ¿Qué estudia Juan? Estudia filosofía.

20 FIN

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