Unidad 2, Etapa 1 By Alex, Alex, Trey, and Deeba.

Presentación del tema: "Unidad 2, Etapa 1 By Alex, Alex, Trey, and Deeba."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Unidad 2, Etapa 1 By Alex, Alex, Trey, and Deeba

2 Usted Command Forms  Use these to tell someone to do (or not to do) something.  Ud. Commands add:  -e for –ar verbs  -a for –er or –ir verbs  Uds. Commands add:  -en for –ar verbs  -an for –er or –ir verbs  Example:  Comer → Coma (Ud.) → Coman (Uds.)

3 Irregulars  If a verb is irregular in its yo form, then it will be the same in the command form.  Example:  Seguir → Sigo (Yo form) → Siga (Command)  Other similar verbs:  Caer, hacer, oír, poner, salir, venir, tener, traer, ofrecer

4 Spelling Changes  Verbs ending in –car, -gar, or –zar require spelling changes before adding an -e:  -car → -que  -gar → -gue  -zar → -ce  Example:  Buscar → Busque (Ud.) → Busquen (Uds.)

5 Nosotros Command Forms  Use these to say let’s do something or let’s not do something.  -ar verbs end in –emos  -er and –ir end in –amos  Example:  Participar → Participemos  Irregulars work the same as Ud. Commands

6 Irregular…Irregulars  Some verbs do not use irregular yo forms to create their forms  Dar → Demos  Estar → Estemos  Saber → Sepamos  Ser → Seamos  Ir → Vamos; Negative: No Vayamos

7 Reflexives  For reflexives: drop the last “s” and put the reflexive pronoun in its place  Example:  Levantemos → Levantemonos

8 Conditional  Conditional allows you to talk about what you could, should, or would do  It works the same as the future tense:  Add the ending straight to the infinitive  All words have the same ending  Endings: Yo:-íaNosotros:-íamos Tú:-íasVosotros:-íais El, etc.:-íaEllos, etc.:-ían

9 Irregular Stem  Same irregulars as the future because they share form changes: InfinitiveStem DecirDir- HacerHar- PoderPodr- PonerPondr- QuererQuerr- SaberSabr- SalirSaldr- TenerTendr- ValerValdr- VenirVendr-