The Present Subjunctive Realidades 3 p 132 The Subjunctive l So far in Spanish we’ve been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about.

Presentación del tema: "The Present Subjunctive Realidades 3 p 132 The Subjunctive l So far in Spanish we’ve been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about."— Transcripción de la presentación:

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2 The Present Subjunctive Realidades 3 p 132

3 The Subjunctive l So far in Spanish we’ve been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.

4 Sentences in the indicative mood l Mañana voy al cine. l Ayer, comimos pizza. l Mi hermano siempre lloraba cuando íbamos a la escuela. l Tú has hecho la tarea ya.

5 The Subjunctive l Spanish has another mood called the ……. “subjunctive mood”.

6 The Subjunctive l The Subjunctive mood is made up of personal expressions: with certain verbs that express requests, wants, demands, suggestions, advice. or l Impersonal expressions such as: “es importante que” “es necesario que”

7 The Subjunctive l Personal Expressions require the Subjunctive mood when someone wants another person to do something.

8 The Subjunctive l A sentence that includes the subjunctive form has two parts connected by the word que. l For example:

9 2 Clauses Ella sugiere que yo aprenda francés Independent clause (stands on its own) Subject > Verb Separated by the word “que” Dependent clause (can’t stand on its own) Begins with the word “que.” Indicative Verb Subjunctive Verb

10 The Subjunctive l Note that the subjunctive sentences have two parts, each with a different subject, connected by the word que:

11 The Subjunctive l For personal expressions ( when 1 person wants someone or something else to act/happen) The first subject uses the present indicative verb (recommendation, suggestion, want/wish etc…) + que and the second subject uses the present subjunctive verb (what should happen).

12 The Subjunctive l Common verbs used in personal expressions followed by que + subjunctive : l Querer ( e>ie) l Preferir (e > ie) l __aconsejar l exigir l ___recomendar (e > ie) l Sugerir (e > ie)

13 The Subjunctive l Les recomendamos que Uds. hablen con un agente de viajes. l We recommend that you speak with a travel agent.

14 The Subjunctive l ¿Quiere Ud. que escribamos nuestros nombres en las maletas? l Do you want us to write our names on our suitcases?

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16 2 Clauses w/ impersonal expressions Es bueno que yo aprenda francés Independent clause (stands on its own) Subject > Verb Separated by the word “que” Dependent clause (can’t stand on its own) Begins with the word “que.” Indicative Verb Subjunctive Verb

17 Impersonal Expressions that are followed by the subjunctive l Es bueno/malo que…. l Es importante que…. l Es mejor que….. l Es necesario que…..

18 The Subjunctive l We form the present subjunctive of most verbs the same way we form negative tú commands.

19 The Subjunctive l Drop the -o of the present- tense indicative yo form and add the subjunctive endings.

20 The Subjunctive l For -ar verbs: l e, es, e, emos, éis, en l For -er/-ir verbs: l a, as, a, amos, áis, an

21 HABLAR hable hables hable hablemos habléis hablen

22 COMER coma comas coma comamos comáis coman

23 VIVIR viva vivas viva vivamos viváis vivan

24 The Subjunctive l The present subjunctive has the same spelling changes as the negative tú commands.

25 Irregular Subjunctive Verbs l caerse l decir l hacer l poner l salir l tener l traer l conocer l oír

26 Irregular Subjunctive Verbs hacer hag-ohaga tener teng-otenga

27 HACER haga hagas haga hagamos hagáis hagan

28 Car, Gar Zar verbs llegar: llegue, llegues….. sacar: saque, saques …. almorzar:almuerce, almuerces..

29 Irregular Subjunctive Verbs l Dar dé, des, dé demos, deis, den l Ser sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean l Ir vaya, vayas, vaya vayamos, vayáis, vayan l Estar esté, estés, esté estemos, estéis, estén l Saber sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan l *Haber haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan