Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced.

Presentación del tema: "Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced under grant number 46D6-HT23 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), U.S. Department of Labor. It does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

2 Chemical & Pesticide Safety What is a hazardous chemical? ¿Qué es un químico peligroso? Industrial Extension Service 2 Dangerous to your health or for a fire? ¿Peligroso para su salud o fuego?

3 Chemical & Pesticide Safety

4 Routes of Exposure to Chemicals and Pesticides Fuentes de Exposición Inhalation/Respirar Oral Dermal/ Dermatológico Graphics from Greg Cope, Dept. of Toxicology, NC State University. Nose Nariz Lungs Pulmónes Mouth Boca Stomach Estómago Eyes Ojos Skin Piel

5 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Inhalation / Respiración Industrial Extension Service 5 Breathing vapors from fumigants or other toxic pesticides Respiración los vapores de pesticidas o otro químico Improper respirator or improper use of respirator Respirador inadecuado o improprio usar de respirador Nose Nariz Lungs Pulmónes

6 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Oral / Ingestión Industrial Extension Service 6 Not washing hands before eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing No lavado sus manos antes de comer, beber o fumar Accidentally splashing pesticide or chemical into the mouth Por casualidad esparcirse la pesticida a su boca Mouth Boca Stomach Estómago

7 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Dermal / Dermatológico Industrial Extension Service 7 Not washing hands after handling an agrichemical, agrichemical container, or equipment No lavado sus manos después de llevar un contenedor de pesticida Not wearing adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) No llevar EPP apropiado Eyes Ojos Skin Piel

8 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Two sources of information Dos fuentes de información Industrial Extension Service 8 Las hojas de datos de seguridad de materiales Etiqueta

9 Chemical & Pesticide Safety 3 important pieces of safety information Hazards (Peligros) First aid (Primeros Auxilios) Personal Protective Equipment (Equipo de Protección Personal) Industrial Extension Service 9

10 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Signal Words for Pesticides Palabras Señales con los Pesticidas Signal Word ToxicityOral Lethal Dose for Adult Puede Matar un Adulto Danger Peligro Highly toxicFew drops to 1 teaspoon Menos de cucharilla puede matar Warning Advertencia Moderately toxic 1 teaspoon to 1 tablespoon Menos de cucharón Caution Precaución Low toxicity 1 ounce to more than a pint Menos de medio litre Industrial Extension Service 10

11 Chemical & Pesticide Safety For example / Por ejemplo Ranger Pro Label – Hazards / Peligros Industrial Extension Service 11 CAUTION: Causes Eye Irritation ATENCI ó N: Causa Irritación de Ojo

12 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Ranger Pro First Aid / Primeros Auxilios Industrial Extension Service 12

13 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Ranger Pro – PPE / EPP Industrial Extension Service 13

14 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Industrial Extension Service 14 For example / Por ejemplo Mavrik Label – Hazards / Peligros 3 0 0 Information from MSDS Información de MSDS Information from label Información de etiqueta

15 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Mavrik First Aid/ Primeros Auxilios Industrial Extension Service 15 The Mavrik Label is in English and Spanish! El etiqueta Mavrik es en inglés y español!

16 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Mavrik– PPE / EPP Industrial Extension Service 16

17 Chemical & Pesticide Safety For example / Por ejemplo Prokoz Zenith 2F Ranger Label Hazards / Peligros Industrial Extension Service 17

18 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Prokoz Zenith 2F – First Aid Industrial Extension Service 18

19 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Prokoz Zenith 2F – PPE Industrial Extension Service 19

20 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Industrial Extension Service 20

21 Chemical & Pesticide Safety

22 Pesticide Storage Containers Do not store pesticides in any container previously used to hold food, feed, beverages or medicines

23 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Labels Every container Do not remove manufacturers’ Labels No remueve la etiqueta del fabricante Label all portable containers

24 Chemical & Pesticide Safety MSDS – Where are they? ¿ Las hojas de datos de seguridad de materiales – Donde están ? Industrial Extension Service 24

25 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Symptoms of Short-Term Pesticide Exposure Síntomas de Envenenamiento a Corto Plazo Industrial Extension Service 25 Dizziness, nausea, vomitingNáusea, vómito, diarrea Chest pain, coughingDolor de pecho, tos Difficulty breathingDificultad para respirar Excessive sweatingSudor excesivo HeadachesDolor de cabeza Irritation of eyes, skin, or throatIrritación de ojos, piel o garganta Itching, skin rashPicazón, erupción de la piel Blurry visionVisión borrosa Stomach cramps, muscle crampsCalambres en el abdomen y en los músculos

26 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Symptoms of Long-Term Pesticide Exposure Síntomas de Envenenamiento a Corto Plazo Allergic reactionAlergia Irritation and damage to the skinDaño e irritación de la piel CancerCáncer Birth defectsDefectos de nacimiento Reproductive problems (sterility or miscarriages) Problemas reproductores (esterilidad o abortos) Industrial Extension Service 26

27 Chemical & Pesticide Safety First Aid – Eyes Primeros Auxilios - Ojos NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 27 If a pesticide splashes in your eyes, irrigate eyes with clean water for 15 minutes. Si el pesticida le cae en los ojos, lave sus ojos con agua limpia por lo menos durante 15 minutos.

28 Chemical & Pesticide Safety First Aid – Skin Primeros Auxilios - Piel NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 28 If a pesticide splases onto your skin, wash affected area with soap and water and change clothes. Si el pesticida se salpicar en su piel, lavarse piel afectado con bastante agua y cambie las ropas.

29 Chemical & Pesticide Safety First Aid – Inhalation Primeros Auxilios - Inhalación NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 29 If you breathe pesticide vapor, seek fresh air or a site that is not contaminated. Si usted ha respirado los vapores, debe buscar aire fresco o un sitio que no esté contaminado. ¡911 – Emergencia! 911 – Emergency!

30 Chemical & Pesticide Safety First Aid – Ingestion Primeros Auxilios - Ingestión NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 30 If you drink a pesticide, refer to the instructions on the label of the product. Si usted ha ingerido pesticidas, refiérase a las instrucciones de primeros auxilios en la etiqueta del producto o MSDS. Centro de Envenenamientos 1-800-222-1222 Poison Control 1-800-222-1222

31 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Storage Industrial Extension Service 31

32 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Industrial Extension Service 32

33 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Industrial Extension Service 33

34 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Safe Pesticide Handling Wear work clothes that cover the skin: long-sleeved shirt, pants, socks and shoes. Hats, handkerchiefs and gloves are also recommended. Llevar ropa de trabajo que cubra la piel: camisa de manga larga, pantalones largos, calcetines y zapatos. Un sombrero, un pañuelo y guantes son también recomendados. Industrial Extension Service 34

35 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Respirator/Respirador Guidance Inspect First / Inspeccionar Antes de Usar Industrial Extension Service 35

36 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Select proper cartridge Seleccionar cartucho apropriado Industrial Extension Service 36

37 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Fit test each use / Pruebe el equipo cada uso Industrial Extension Service 37 Negative Pressure Fit Check Pruebe el equipo de presión negativa Positive Pressure Fit Check Pruebe el equipo de presión positiva

38 Chemical & Pesticide Safety BEFORE USING A RESPIRATOR ANTES de USAR

39 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Respirators / Respiradores Wash respirator after each use Lave el respirador después de cada uso Store clean and dry Mantenga el respirador limpia y seco

40 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Safe Pesticide Handling Wash hands before eating, drinking or smoking, before chewing gum or tobacco, and before going to the bathroom because one could have pesticide residue on their hands. Lavarse las manos antes de comer, beber o fumar, antes de masticar chicle o tabaco, y antes de ir al baño porque puede tener residuos de pesticidas en sus manos. Además, no coma ni fume en campos donde se han aplicado pesticidas. Industrial Extension Service 40

41 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Safe Pesticide Handling Use a clean handkerchief to wipe off sweat from the forehead. Avoid scratching or drying off ones face with a shirt sleeve. Usar un pañuelo limpio para quitarse el sudor de la frente. Evite rascarse o secarse la cara con la manga de la camisa. Industrial Extension Service 41

42 Chemical & Pesticide Safety Safe Pesticide Handling Wash work clothes before wearing them again. When washing work clothes, separate them from those of your family as to not contaminate other clothes. Lavar su ropa de trabajo antes de ponérsela otra vez. Cuando lave su ropa de trabajo, sepárela de la ropa de su familia para no contaminar la otra ropa. Industrial Extension Service 42

43 Chemical & Pesticide Safety NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 43 1. Safety information about a chemical can be found at: a.The lid of the bottle b.The receipt c.The label and the MSDS 1. La información de seguridad sobre los productos químicos puede ser encontrada en: a.La tapa de la botella b.El recibo c. La etiqueta y MSDS To Review / Examinar

44 Chemical & Pesticide Safety NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 44 To Review / Examinar 2. Prevent exposure to chemicals by a. Wearing the correct PPE b. Wearing correct clothing c. Washing hands d.All of the above 2. Prevenga la exposición a productos químicos por a. Uso EPP correcto b. Uso de ropa apropriado c. Lavado de manos d.Todos los anteriores

45 Chemical & Pesticide Safety NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 45 To Review / Examinar 3. Fit check your respirator a. Before you smoke b. Before each use of your respirator c.After each use of your respirator 3. Control adecuado su respirador a. Antes de que usted fume b. Antes de usar respirador c. Después de usar respirator

46 Chemical & Pesticide Safety NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 46 The SAFE way is the better way! El camino SEGURIDAD es el camino mejor!