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Publicada porNacho Zevallos Modificado hace 9 años
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Apuntes del TERREMOTO
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Preterite and Imperfect Preterite – Tener-to receive/to have (like a baby) Ella tuvo una carta ayer. – Estar-to arrive Estuvimos a la escuela a las 8:00. Imperfect – Age and feelings (tener and estar) Ella estaba triste. Yo tenía tres años. Teníamos hambre. – location (estar) Ella estaba en la biblioteca.
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More uses of the Imperfect Imperfect – time (ser) Eran las dos. – past progressive Ella estaba jugando al fútbol.
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More Uses of the Imperfect Imperfect – Attitudes and desires Quería ser veterinaria y mi hermano deseaba ser bombero. – weather Hacía mucho sol. No llovía mucho.
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Other Verbs With Meaning Changes Conocer – Imperfect-to know who somebody was. Mario conocía a Susana.- Mario knew Susana. – Preterite-to have MET someone for the first time. Mario conoció a Susana.-Mario met Susana
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Other Verbs With Meaning Changes Poder – Imperfect-to have the ability to do it (??? on follow through) Ana podía entrar la clase. (Ana was able to enter the room—we don’t know if she did or not) – Preterite-to be able to do it & succeed or fail (action has been completed—there is follow through) Ana no pudo entrar la clase. (Ana failed to enter the class—she tried and couldn’t do it)
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Other Verbs With Meaning Changes Querer – Imperfect- To have wanted something or not wanted something. Yo quería ganar la lotería (I wanted to win the lottery) – Preterite-to want something AND to do it or refuse it (follow through and action) Ella quiso ir a Homecoming con el caballero (She wanted to go with him—and she DID)
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Other Verbs With Meaning Changes Saber – Imperfect-To know or not know information. Ella sabía las respuestas en la prueba ayer. (She knew the answers to the quiz yesterday.) – Preterite- To find out information for the first time. Ella supo las respuestas de la prueba ayer. (She found out the answers to the quiz yesterday)
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